Entrance doors: classification by main characteristics

Entrance doors as a functional component of the building are designed to provide convenient access to the house. Also, the construction is of interest as an important element of the housing protection system. In order to choose the right door model taking into account the expected operating conditions, it is necessary to study the features of modern solutions.

Overview of the types of entrance doors by material

The composition of the canvas distinguish the following types of structures:

metal. Steel entry systems have a high level of strength and reliability. Most owners of houses and apartments prefer to equip housing with quality blocks of this category;
wooden. In the manufacture of input systems, an array of noble breeds is used in the form of a solid or glued version of the canvas;
plastic. Most often, a construction made of high-quality plastic is used as part of double entry systems to the house. Also, models are relevant when arranging outbuildings;
glass. The canvases are highly esthetic, the products are in demand when equipping verandas or closed porch systems, which form the entrance to the country house.

No less relevant are aluminum structures as a budget option for metal devices. For greater reliability, you can choose an aluminum blade with a steel frame and reinforcing inserts.

Types of door devices for the intended purpose

According to their purpose, 5 categories of input systems are distinguished:

fire fighting;
shockproof;
armored;
soundproof;
sealed.

When arranging private estates, device models are selected in accordance with local conditions. If you want to protect yourself from external noise, you can equip the entrance group with a door with soundproofing properties. If the criminal situation in the region leaves much to be desired, it is worth giving preference to armored models. Most users install fire doors. Devices in this category can withstand the effects of flame, prevent the spread of fire and smoke for a specified time. Fire entry systems are also equipped with special reinforcing inserts and are able to withstand significant mechanical loads.

Types of input units by functional characteristics

By the method of opening models are divided into 2 large groups:

swing structures;
sliding.

Swing doors are divided into subgroups:

according to the location of the canvas - on the right or left;
on the opening side - in or out.

By the number of leaves, door devices are:

single leaf. The design consists of one canvas;
one and a half. The device includes a primary and secondary canvas. The latter is used in extreme cases, if necessary, increase the space for movement;
bivalve. The door block consists of two panels of equal dimensions and functionality.

In the arrangement of modern houses, single-door models are mainly used. When designing an entrance group of exclusive design, two-wing solutions are in demand.

Types of doors in shape and dimensions

The catalog of designs for the entry zone includes models of the following forms:

standard rectangular;
arched - with an arcuate design of the upper part of the structure.

If the opening is very high, models with a deaf transom are used. The device looks like a rectangular canvas with a decorative arch, which is fixed above the door frame.

An overview of impressive mass models

Metal doors as large-sized devices have a significant mass depending on the thickness of the profile, reinforcing inserts, type of locks:

a conventional steel block weighs about 60-80 kg;
the mass of the model of the middle segment varies within 100 kg;
steel input system of high strength weighs in the range of 130-150 kg;
the weight of a reliable device based on aluminum profiles is about 100 kg.

Significant masses stand out from the array of structures. Plastic models have less weight compared to the options of devices made of tempered glass.

Types of finishes

Canvases from aluminum are presented in a huge variety of color schemes - more than 150 shades of a palette.Wooden models are made in strict classical design or with exquisite carvings, decorated using modern techniques. Steel doors represent an ideal surface for the embodiment of creative ideas and creative solutions. In the decoration of the entrance doors apply:

powder spraying;
anti-vandal coating;
structural paints;
vinyl coating;
MDF panels and laminate;
natural wood.

Exclusive models are made out of reinforced glass inserts, elements of artistic forging, decorative functionality in the form of a stylized hammer.