Balcony in modern realities: we study the features of the structure

The balcony as an element of the building stands for the facade, is attached on one side to the building, in front and on the sides it is decorated with a metal ceiling. The basis of the construction is a concrete slab.

Classification of balconies by device

Depending on the mounting method, the following types of structures are included in the catalog:

cantilever - the base plate is supported by consoles fixed in the wall;
on supports - with the help of pillars deepened into the ground, you can significantly expand the space of the balcony;
attached views - mounted on the base of the side supports. Here, for safety, racks on the front side are also needed;
Attached - use the base console in tandem with support in front.

Another interesting option for the balcony is the hinged structure. Here, the base plate is hung on special metal structures in the wall.

Types of glazing designs

Balconies are divided into open and closed varieties, depending on the glazing. In the arrangement of country houses, the first option is often preferred, so this is a great opportunity to decorate the facade and roof with climbing plants. In summer you can sunbathe here, in winter you can go out to breathe briefly in the frost. Glazing a balcony, it is easy to expand the potential of the structure. There are varieties of execution. Cold type of glazing - used to protect against climatic conditions, street dust. However, this is a good way to improve the design of the facade. Overview of the characteristics of cold glazing:

light profiles with single-chamber double-glazed windows are used;
profile structures made of wood and aluminum are popular;
relatively affordable and uncomplicated way of registration;
aesthetic appearance, light weight, almost no effect on the level of illumination.

It is also worth considering that in winter the temperature inside the balcony space is only a couple of degrees higher than the street temperature, and in the summer heat protection in the form of blinds is necessary. Warm type of glazing - provides for the use of double or triple glazing. This transformation involves the year-round operation of the balcony room, since in parallel with the installation of light blocks, internal and external insulation of the structure is performed. A brief overview of the characteristics of warm glazing:

reliable noise / waterproofing of the balcony space;
comfortable temperature indoors even in frosty winters;
presentable look.

However, due to the weight of the double-glazed windows, there is a restriction during installation, so not every house has the ability to perform a warm type of glazing of the balcony. In addition, a comparison with the cold version of the arrangement shows the significant high cost of this event.

Classification of balconies by style

There are many types of design of the balcony structure, here are the most popular in the Russian environment:

French balconies. Until recently, this term denoted a narrow lattice structure behind a balcony door, which is only a decorative component. Now called the French designs of double-glazed windows, the presence of which adds to the facade of the building grace and sophistication, they personify the country of virtuoso perfumers, winemakers and trendsetters. Both designs with transparent double-glazed windows and tinted are in great demand.
Italian balconies. More than luxurious forms with curved lines, an abundance of patterns and figures distinguish extremely colorful Italian architecture. The constructions of this style are decorated with unflappable openwork forging, exquisite stucco molding and bas-reliefs, columns and balustrades. Most often, all this beauty is complemented by lush greenery and bright colors, as is done in Italy.
Spanish balconies. This is a strict design, clear lines, concise color. The shape of the balconies of the Spanish style is rectangular or square. More asceticism in neat and compact sizes. An ideal design option for those who are looking in the catalog for a sample design for the facade of houses in a minimalist architectural style.
American balconies. They stand out in scale in comparison with other types of stylistic decisions.The wide and long structure, which monumental encircles the building, harmoniously fits into an exclusively status facade design. Low railing, spacious space, panoramic view - options in the American style will appeal to homeowners with big ambitions and a tight wallet.
Swedish balconies. A design similar to the realities of the Russian climate and economy. Swedish-style balconies are made with exactly the same small extension for the facade as domestic ones. The frame uses the same metal crossbars as in the Russian version.

Having carefully studied the catalog of actual balconies, it is easy to choose the optimal model of the structure for a country house of any style. If the project of a private house does not include a balcony, but really want to have a luxurious area on the facade with a view of the picturesque nature, contact specialized companies. Professionals are able to help in this matter, the benefit of modern construction technology.