Luminaires: equipment selection criteria

Modern lines of lighting equipment are represented by hundreds of items that vary in design, purpose, design, basic materials and style. To navigate in such abundance, it is enough to know the basis - the key species.

Classifications of the equipment range

Actual varieties of fixtures.

Ceiling chandelier

The classic lighting fixture is a shape with horns for several light sources. It is carried out in a diverse design, with elements in the form of a lampshade, lampshade, pendants made of crystal and glass. The current catalog presents single-tiered and multi-tiered versions of chandeliers. The product is intended for large rooms. Depending on the installation method, the following varieties are distinguished:

hanging chandeliers - the design is attached to the ceiling on suspensions or cables;
false chandeliers - the device is fixed directly to the ceiling.

The device is equipped with one or more light sources under the ceiling. Suspended models are relevant when arranging rooms with high ceilings; single-tier or two-tier options are appropriate depending on the style of the interior.

Wall lights

Sconces are made in the form of a rotary or fixed design for backlighting. The device has one or two light sources, is available in a huge variety of configurations. Lighting technology of wall execution is relevant in the design of individual (local) spaces. In the living room, a sconce is used to illuminate the reading zone or passive rest.For comparison: in the bedroom they install a wall lamp near the bed, and in the corridor they use the device when decorating the mirror.

Table lamps

Lamps of various shapes and designs are installed on the desktop, bedside table, coffee table. The product catalog provides a wide range of models of medium and compact sizes. According to the type of design, they distinguish:

portable table lamps - the case is made with a base / pedestal, the device is easy to rearrange on another surface;
stationary versions of table lamps - the device is fixed to the edge of the table using a clamping mechanism.

Some models of table lamps have both a pedestal and a clamping device in the kit, which significantly affects the functionality of the product.

Floor lamps

Floor lamps - floor lighting structures - have impressive dimensions. Models are performed in the form of classical forms with a lampshade or represent an overview of extraordinary solutions:

decorative tree with fruit-bulbs;
futuristic composition with light sources;
a model repeating the silhouette of a street lamp in the style of minimalism;
architectural form, statue of a fairy-tale character or mythical figure.

Floor lamps have a stable base, are equipped with one or more lamps, are able to provide soft dim light. The current catalog also includes spotlights - the system is built into suspended ceilings, and track models - ceiling tires with swivel lights.

Overview of lighting devices by material

In the manufacture of lighting devices, various bases are used:

metal. A popular material in the manufacture of fixtures, forged models of designs are especially interesting;
tree. Environmentally friendly base for interior lighting fixtures;
glass. Actual decor material in the form of pendant elements, various details in the design of lamps;
the cloth. On the basis of the canvas create luxurious lampshades for chandeliers and floor lamps, drapery is used in the design of exquisite models of night lights;
gypsum. This natural material is relevant in the design of desktop designs of exquisite design;
acrylic. Budget material with unlimited potential.

The most durable is considered lighting technology made of glass and metal.

Features of the use of lamps

Lighting designs are selected depending on the purpose of the room:

in the nursery, models with an interesting design for the child are relevant. In the kid’s room, it is necessary to create a bright, but soft lighting without glare;
dim light is used in the sleeping area, sconces and floor lamps are used for reading;
in the light scenario of the corridor, it is important to use a system with rotary spots;
in the bathroom, ceiling lights with a matte shade are relevant, the mirror area is made out using sconces or built-in spotlights.

Finally, the living room is illuminated using a chandelier and background ceiling light, and LED illumination of niches and floor skirting is also used, along with floor lamps and sconces.