How to choose windows in an apartment or house: important points
Content
The largest source of heat loss is windows. Now that people have understood the real price of heat in homes and started looking for ways to save money, various window models have appeared on the market.
When choosing new windows, you should think: how to choose a design, which type of profile is better, whether to prefer windows for an apartment with two or five double-glazed windows. Is it worth it to order double-glazed windows with argon or buy standard with air filling. You should also know in which company it is better to order modern windows.
How to choose the right plastic windows
How to choose plastic windows - this issue is very important, because a properly selected double-glazed window from the first day of installation will begin to save the money of its owners. And this is not fiction. With windproof windows, the apartment will become much warmer, so heating costs will decrease. In addition, you will no longer need to spend money on painting frames.
Before the owners of a private house, the question may arise: how to choose the size of the window. Building rules found that windows in residential premises should be at least one tenth of the floor area of a room. If there are tall buildings opposite your house, it is better to increase the size of the window, otherwise the house will be dark.
What is the design of the window
The main part of the window construction is a plastic profile, inside it there is a metal frame, which includes drainage channels, filters and seals. The entire structure of the profile is stabilized and reinforced with stiffeners.
How to choose a frame
If you are thinking how to choose high-quality windows, the frame is equally important, its choice depends on the size of the opening. Sashes with an opening mechanism are attached to it, there are several options for opening. The correct installation of the frame determines how long the window will last. The more professional it is installed, the less problems there will be with opening.
Double-glazed windows are inserted into the frame, which protect the house from heat, frost, dust, noise and other things. The space between the glasses is filled with air or gas.
Thermal insulation and window fittings
The sealant is responsible for the thermal insulation of the window, usually it is silicone. All windows are equipped with fittings. It helps to make the entire window construction dynamic and functional.
Usually, high-quality fittings come from German manufacturers, who constantly improve it using innovative elements. A new type of brake clutch provides soft sliding, translating the flaps into an inclined position.
If a child grows up in the house, you need to pick up the accessories with a children's lock-lock, which is locked with a key. You can purchase a removable handle that can be easily removed and put a special plug in its place.
Additional components
Also, when choosing a window, you should carefully consider the additional components - slopes and window sills, they make the entire structure complete and aesthetic.The most popular window sills are made of plastic, but at will you can buy wooden or artificial stone.
Metal-plastic windows
It is believed that good plastic windows are made of metal. It is made of special profiles. They are divided into two classes:
- class A has a thickened outer wall; it is considered the most suitable material for windows and frame glazing;
- Class B is made of an “object” profile with a thin outer wall. Its characteristics are much lower.
How to choose plastic windows? The presence of certificates confirms the quality. Plastic windows - this is the same plastic reinforced with metal. Such profiles should have a smooth surface on which there are no streaks or grit. Their color is uniform, there is no smell. High quality PVC profile windows have a lifespan of over fifty years.
Modern wooden windows
Modern wooden eurowindows have retained all the properties of wood, but thanks to innovative technologies they have become heat and sound insulating. How to choose wooden windows? Experts advise choosing wooden profiles from high-quality timber, they are made by gluing 3 lamellas. This technology allows you to control the quality and texture of surfaces.
The service life of wooden blocks has become much longer, since wood processing methods have extended their service life. Finished profiles are primed in several layers and impregnated with flame retardants, and then varnished. Such frames have a long service life, but their price is much higher than the cost of a plastic window.
How to choose the right double-glazed window
A double-glazed window, the design of which consists of several sheets of glass, is the main element of any design. How to choose a double-glazed window?
Many people believe that the quality of windows depends on the number of cameras in double-glazed windows, and they strive to acquire the best - five-chamber ones. Is such a decision justified? Experts say that five-chamber double-glazed windows are suitable only for northerners, and their installation in central Russia is irrational. They let in daylight worse, and their price is much higher. With each additional camera, the weight of the structure increases, the hardware suffers from this, so the service life is reduced. If you decide to choose PVC windows, do not rush to buy heavy five-chamber double-glazed windows. They are only relevant in houses where windows face noisy roads, since the more cameras there are, the higher the soundproofing properties of windows.
Pay attention to the following subtleties:
- Between the glasses, air gaps are created - chambers that seal around the perimeter. To improve thermal insulation between the glasses, the space is filled with argon.
- It is better to buy windows to the apartment from the inside of the double-glazed window from energy-saving glass, it reflects the heat from the glass panel without letting it out of the room.
The fittings and components of German firms ensure their reliable operation, which makes these designs even better.
As a result, having gone through all stages of production, the systems are equipped with reinforced polyvinyl chloride profiles, fittings and double-glazed windows. The air paths of the sealing elastic gaskets installed between the wings prevent the passage of air.
Expert Advice
The right choice of plastic windows:
- Pay attention to the plastic. Its surface should not be damaged. Low-quality plastic can be environmentally harmful.
- In order not to overpay the extra money, for a double-glazed window that opens onto a glazed balcony, you can choose a single-chamber package.
- When choosing, you should pay attention to the quality of fittings of plastic structures. It should be made of metal materials. A device that closes the frames should work easily.
- Double-glazed windows with a mosquito net will allow you to abandon the chemicals that protect against annoying insects, but harmful to health.
- Blinds on the windows will help protect the room from light.
- Choosing windows of a well-known brand, you pay for reliability and durability, but not for the brand.
Knowing how to simply select windows, you can make the right choice. But that is not all, if you bought a window yourself, you will need to find the installers.
To whom to trust installation of windows
Many believe that when installing a correctly selected plastic window there will be no difficulties. But this is not so. Do not install plastic structures on your own, as:
- you may not know or forget about the existing subtleties, and then problems may subsequently appear;
- there will be no guarantee for self-installed windows;
- if any part of the structure is damaged during installation, then there is no one to file a complaint with.
Therefore, consult a specialist and forget about the problems forever. But now you can hear many complaints about the installation of windows by specialists. How to choose a company of plastic windows? It is best to ask neighbors, friends, etc., who have already installed windows. They can recommend the company they have been dealing with recently.
Installation of windows in accordance with GOST
If there are no such acquaintances, then pay attention to a large company located in your city, especially one that has been operating for several years. She is more reliable and competitive. You may have to wait a few months, since such companies usually have queues for installation, but windows will be inserted correctly and with a guarantee. The more serious a company is, the more likely it is that it values its reputation. You will not only have windows installed, but they will also advise you on how to choose curtain rods for your blinds.
The installation of windows should be carried out strictly in accordance with GOST 30971-2002 “Assembly joints of adjoining window blocks to wall openings”. It describes in detail the installation technology. Some one-day firms are trying to save money, so they do not follow the GOST, so installation may cost you less, but you may soon see all the flaws.
Read tips on choosing the right plastic windows and make no mistakes. Then the new windows will delight you with their performance and appearance for a long time.
