Attic: key characteristics, types, features

Each sane person tries to use the attic with maximum benefit. In fact, the attic floor is a living room in the attic. Depending on how well it is equipped, whether the layout of this space is thought out, we can talk about the comfort of the apartments.

Types of attic floors in dimensions and dimensions

Depending on the key parameters of the room, it is determined how full a role the attic will play - as a living room or as a spacious pantry. Given the size of the room, it is classified as follows:

Full floor (if the vertical wall is higher than 1.6 m);
Classic attic (walls with a height of 0.8 to 1.5 m);
Half-attic (low construction, wall height below 0.8 m).

The lower the vertical height of the walls and the closer the room itself, the higher the likelihood that it will be used exclusively as a technical location, although modern design and architectural techniques will make it possible to make a cozy living room out of the smallest attic. The following review will help you better navigate the key aspects of the design and the elements that form the attic.

Attic type of roofing material

The attic is not only a functional room, but also an exterior element, effectively complementing the architectural concept of the house. In houses with an attic, the roof area is much larger than in buildings with a "classic" second floor or a simple attic annex. The roofing material for the attic can be as follows:

Metal tile;
Shingles;
Slate;
Decking.

Before choosing the right roofing material, it is important to compare the most popular options, taking into account the design features of a particular house. Saving at this stage is not worth it, since many nuances affecting the whole house will depend on the quality of the coating.

Attic: types of roofs

It is most convenient to consider various types and types of attics from the position of the main structural components. It is on the structure and type of roof that the necessary amount of materials for external work and interior decoration, as well as a number of other important nuances, depend. The main types of roofs for the attic:

Gable roof (gable type);
Single slope;
Sloping roof;
Hip
Half hip.

Rare forms include a conical, pyramidal or domed roof. A very effective type of blood is considered one of the most complex designs, and also very expensive. Attic, as a living space in this case, is extremely rare.

Attic windows: basic classification

To the attic, as an addition to the architectural complex, high demands are always made. Windows are an important component on which the appearance and operation features of the attic structure depend. Depending on typical features, skylights are classified as follows:

Standard geometry;
Custom geometry;
Balcony design;
Eaves options;
Light tunnel.

Many companies offer a whole catalog of window structures for attics and second floors of non-standard configuration. In fact, with the help of a spectacular model of window structures, you can give the attic and the whole house an original look.

Classification of skylights by type of opening

Natural lighting emphasizes the merits of the layout, making the living room more cozy and comfortable. The type of window opening (regardless of the design features) also plays an important role. According to the method of opening dormers, the following options are distinguished:

Casement with a central rotary axis;
Elevated pivot axis;
The combination of the first two species;
Lateral rotary axis;
Bottom axis;
Remote control system.

The skylight is a complex structure, which has many important tasks. It is necessary to equip the attic, paying attention to the smallest details.

Dimensions of window structures

Considering window structures in the attic, as one of the key components, it is important to pay attention also to the size of these elements. A durable frame, super-quality glass, ornate mechanisms of accessories are calculated in certain sizes. Proportions play a special role in this case. The most popular sizes of windows for the improvement of attics:

55x78;
66x98;
78x98;
77x118;
94x140;
114x140;
134x98;
160x78.

Dimensions of products of triangular, oval, round shapes should also be designed taking into account certain proportions. The design should not only look spectacular, but also be absolutely safe. The attic must be strong and durable. Architecture, shape, lines, subtleties of geometry, decoration and various decorative elements should harmoniously fit into the exterior. A competent project of the roof of the house, complemented by an attic element, will allow homeowners to comfortably equip an unusual location.