Stairs and railings: all about the types, types and design features

Stair structures for private households are not only the need to secure their apartments, but also the ability to effectively decorate housing. There are an incredible number of types, types, options of stairs. Each in its own way is profitable and attractive. Our review will allow you to navigate a potential buyer, not to get lost among the magnificence of options.

Main types

Any catalog of modern staircases is built on any classification and systematization of the range. Any staircase consists of two key components: the base and steps. Additional elements are marches or balustrades, railings and all kinds of decorative attributes. The main types of stairs:

On the side;
On the bolets;
On the casing (screw and "spiral");
Folding
Retractable;
Combined.

Kosuors are two inclined beams located on the sides of the stairs. They can be straight, rounded and serrated. Bolts are specific bolts through which structural elements are attached. Screw and spiral structures save space and fit even in small rooms.

Materials for stairs

Internal interior stairs should always complement the interior composition stylistically, emphasize the design concept of the apartment. For this, it is important to choose the right material for the structure:

Tree;
A rock;
Metal.

The tree looks more appropriate in classic interiors. It is recommended to use only high-quality wood, which will create a durable and respectable structure. Stone and tile decor are good in the styles of Art Nouveau, Art Deco, minimalism. A good alternative is porcelain tile and “artificial stone”. They are no less durable, but much cheaper. Metal structures are universal, and look organically in virtually any room.

Railing is an important structural element

Railing is a mandatory structural element, the height of which for safety reasons should exceed 3 - 5 steps. It is important to compare all types of these elements in order to select the most optimal option in each case. Railings for stairs are formed by the following elements:

Balusters (support posts to which handrails are attached);
Filling elements of fences (select fragments that should fill the space between balusters);
Handrails (supporting elements providing comfortable movement on the stairs).

The final appearance of the structure is affected by color, texture, selected materials, auxiliary decorative elements. However, the safety of the structure, and then the aesthetic value of the structure, will always come first.

Types of Railings

The railing itself, as well as the base of the stairs, can be made of different materials: wood, metal, glass, PVC, bricks. Other more original options are possible. According to the installation method, the following types are distinguished:

Handrails in its classic form;
The combination of balusters and posts for horizontal and vertical framing;
Modular products consisting of a set of elements and the railing itself.

Classic structures with placeholders, solid panels, girders are popular. The most spectacular options are artistic. The space between the stairs and the handrails in this case is filled with all kinds of patterns.

Types of metal elements

The basis for the stairs, as well as the basic elements, can be made entirely of metal of various kinds. The most popular option is stainless steel. In addition, several types of metal structures are distinguished:

Aluminum structures are appreciated because of their resistance to corrosion. They are easy to install. The disadvantage is that the elements are relatively not durable;
Cast iron stairs are very heavy, but incredibly durable and resistant to all kinds of damage;
Iron elements without proper preparation are prone to corrosion;
Brass - look a little old fashioned. Strong and fairly durable construction.

As for steel, stainless steel structures have many advantages. All-steel structures look stylish and modern. They fit well into the interior in the style of high-tech, modern, minimalism, constructivism and complement the futuristic design of the apartments. Buying finished products, ordering custom designs, or making a staircase yourself is the choice of every homeowner. Stairs play an important role in modern apartments. This is an elaborate decor, and an addition to the interior, and a valuable functional element, which should be durable and safe.