Lighting in the kitchen: the best design ideas (68 photos)

Good lighting of the kitchen is the key to cooking delicious food and good mood of the hostess at home. There are many ways to effectively and stylishly design the backlight of a kitchen set.

Proper lighting is important not only in terms of design, but also for human health. Placing bright lights in the working area of ​​the kitchen can reduce the load on vision, heart and nervous system, and playing with backlight, the use of lamps of different colors helps to cheer up.

Varieties of lights and installation features

The most common are three types of backlighting of the kitchen working area:

• Outdoor or integrated fluorescent lighting.
• Tapes or tubes with LEDs.
• Spotlights of various designs.

Each type of backlight has its own advantages and can be used in various variations. In some cases, combined or decorative lighting looks most advantageous.

Having studied the features of each type of backlight, it is much easier to make the right choice in which you will not have to be disappointed.

Fluorescent lamps for lighting the kitchen

The kitchen area, intended for cooking, is often illuminated using fluorescent lamps. They are easy to install and convenient to operate, at the same time they are notable for their low cost and low energy consumption. Fluorescent lamps work for a long time without requiring replacement. Illumination of a kitchen unit made of fluorescent lamps will look advantageous in any interior.

Unusual lamps with different lighting elements are expensive and are most often made to order. In contrast, ordinary fluorescent lamps can be found in any store of building materials and household goods at different prices. The fixture comes with a fixture, with which the lamps are attached to the surface of the kitchen cabinets.

However, it should be noted that installing such a luminaire requires a place on the cabinet in which the bar is fixed. If there is no plank, or it is impossible to find a place for it, you should use another option: purchase lamps specially designed to illuminate the kitchen. They are designed for attachment to the countertop and will look great in combination with kitchen furniture.

The installation of fluorescent lamps requires a different approach, depending on the selected type of lamp.

Overhead lamps are easy to install. They attach to the surface and connect to power. The installation of a recessed luminaire is much more difficult: you need to prepare a place where luminaires can be inserted. Most often, such a place should be provided in advance, when choosing cabinets. After installing the fixtures, the hole is closed with frosted glass.

LED lights

LED lamps are widely used and are widely used to illuminate kitchen furniture due to convenient installation and a large selection of colors. They use not only ordinary lighting, but also lamps with decorative elements, with which you can give the kitchen room an unusual, stylish look.

The main advantage of LED backlighting is that you can switch modes at will and change the cool white glow to warm yellow. Other colors can also be selected.

Installation of LED backlighting is simple - you just need to stick it on a double-sided adhesive tape on the bottom of the countertop or under the wall mounted cabinets. Often, LED strip is also fixed on the bottom of kitchen drawers intended for storing cutlery and crockery.

LED strips can be of varying degrees of power - weak and strong, depending on this, they play the role of primary or secondary lighting.

To connect the tape to the network, you must purchase a special driver. It is also sold in home construction stores and supermarkets.

Illumination of the kitchen set with LED strip is a practical solution for placing any size, regardless of the chosen style.

The advantages of LED lighting:

• Durability;
• Profitability
• Power on speed.

The main disadvantage of LED strip is the exposure to dirt, dust and water. To clean the dirt, it may be necessary to remove the tape and re-stick it. The tape used as a backlight for a kitchen apron is particularly prone to contamination.

Spotlights

The lighting under the kitchen cabinets can be done using spotlights. In stores you can find spotlights with halogen lamps, which are very popular. The light of halogen lamps is close in color to sunlight. For the kitchen room use spot overhead or recessed fixtures.

In order to best shine the kitchen, it is recommended to keep a certain distance between the lamps, at least 40 cm. Close proximity can create too bright lighting. You can hang the lamps on the bottom of the hanging cabinets or along the countertop, in the visor.

For kitchens, overhead lights are more often used. To install a recessed luminaire, you will need to make a recess in the bottom of the hanging cabinets with a diameter of at least 20 mm. Spotlights are great for basic work area illumination.

Integrated lighting of the kitchen working area

Despite the fact that manufacturers offer a large selection of lighting fixtures, choosing lighting for different kitchen work areas is quite problematic. The kitchen is a place where you can not only cook, but also relax, chat with guests and even have lunch. Single-level lighting may be inconvenient.

For the kitchen, it is recommended to choose a comprehensive lighting of different work areas, and you can also use lighting with decorative elements.

A kitchen table with lighting, having decorative elements, will look unusual and give a certain style to the room, decorate it. For decorative illumination use spotlights or lamps - LED and fluorescent.

Decorative lighting

The use of lamps with decorative elements allows you to decorate the kitchen. LED lamps in the form of tubes or tapes are fixed on the bottom of the kitchen set above the countertop or along the edge of the apron. Also, fluorescent lamps can be used for decoration.

You can place decorative lamps not only in the main working area, but also in the lower part of the cabinets, on the ceiling, on mirrors and picture frames, on the panel behind the bar, in eaves and niches.

For the decor of the kitchen, fixtures made in the thematic style are perfect: in the form of plates, teapots, samovars. Also on sale you can find pendant lights in the form of spoons, cups or even bottles of wine.

When choosing decorative lamps, you need to give preference to fixtures made of thick, durable glass.Such lamps should not only be easily washed, but also withstand the load, for example, if dishes fall on them.

Placement of lighting on work areas in the kitchen

Thinking over the design of the kitchen and choosing lamps, it is necessary to divide the room into several zones: a recreation area, a working area and a storage area. The cooking area should be more brightly lit.

So, the most powerful fixtures need to be placed above a gas or electric stove, a work table and a sink. In these areas, vision and attention when cooking are concentrated more strongly, and lack of lighting can lead to sad consequences.

The illumination of cabinets is no less important than the illumination of the working area. To highlight the headset, you should also choose bright lamps, they can be used as primary or secondary lighting of the working area.

In the recreation and storage area, the best lighting option is decorative lighting. Depending on the design of the kitchen and the arrangement of furniture, such lighting can be placed on the doors of glass cabinets with frosted glass, above the upper cabinets or under the ceiling, under the lower cabinets (such light will be poorly visible and will add softness to the lighting); if the countertop is transparent, it can be highlighted from the inside.

Illumination using LED or fluorescent lamps, as well as using spotlights and decorative lamps will make the kitchen a place where it is pleasant to be and cook, and will give the room a special style.