Electric underfloor heating - comfortable temperature all year round (25 photos)
Content
Heated floor electric is currently in high demand. It makes it possible to create a warm and cozy atmosphere in the room. Central heating does not always make it possible to maintain the desired temperature in the apartment. We have to resort to alternative solutions to the problem. The electric underfloor heating system is now a popular solution that has a large number of undeniable advantages:
- Warming up the entire room is carried out evenly. Unfortunately, radiators can not always warm up every area in an apartment or house. The warm floor is able to warm up the entire area that it occupies.
- The heating element has an adjustable comfortable temperature. The temperature of this media is in the range of 26-30 degrees.
- This system is fully autonomous. It does not depend on housing and communal services, which means it is an uninterrupted source of thermal energy.
- The temperature of the heating system is adjustable. You can easily set the required comfortable temperature.
- The system is located under the floor unnoticed. You can install a warm floor under a tile or parquet, and you will only feel the heat, and only the thermostat located on the wall will testify to the presence of this invention.
- The system is easily installed in a short time, it is reliable, and if a breakdown occurs, it can be easily eliminated even on its own.
Warm electric floor is easy to control. The system is controlled by a temperature controller.
The device helps to control the temperature of heating the floors and air. Main sensors are internal. They are mounted under the screed. Using auxiliary sensors, air temperature is recorded.
The main component of thermostats is a thermostat. He is responsible for regulating the operation of the heating system. Thermostats vary depending on how the sensors are positioned. In addition, thermostats can be equipped with a variety of additional options. The process of managing the system is simple and does not cause additional difficulties for a person.
Film electric heat-insulated floor
Electric underfloor heating in a wooden or stone house is made in several versions. They differ from each other in cost, used heating element, installation features. The film version is made in the form of an infrared film, the thickness of which is 1 mm. It is suitable for tiles, carpets, parquet or laminate.
Installation of the system does not need a cement screed. Also, no special fixation to the surface is required. This installation technology helps to significantly reduce time losses.
A warm floor can be laid under various coverings: parquet, laminate, linoleum, tile. The film version of the electric underfloor heating for tiles is heated evenly in a short time. This is an economical option compared to others. You can install the system in a few hours.
Thanks to a special way of making contact when one element fails, you will not feel heat loss. Using this system is completely safe. It will not electric shock and will not catch fire. To install a film electric floor, it is necessary to level the surface. This is necessary so that the contacts are not damaged.
The core method of installing a warm floor
Electric underfloor heating under a laminate or parquet may be the core method of execution. A core floor is produced in the form of rolls. Their width is different: 0.5 - 1.7 mm. The length of the roll reaches 25 meters. Carbon rods are mounted to a special grid. As a result, heating mats are formed. If you use a parallel circuit to connect the rods, you can get an uninterrupted source of energy. If an element breaks, the floor will still remain warm.
This system is laid under the screed. This type of underfloor heating can be safely applied to all types of coatings. This option of electric underfloor heating for tiles or laminate has many advantages. It has no electromagnetic field, reliable, safe. From the roll, thanks to the carbon connection, you can cut any piece. The heat supply system is automatic. Installation of the core floor is overhaul. In this regard, it cannot be used again.
Cable connection type
Connecting an electric heated floor by cable type also has a large number of indisputable advantages. Suitable for stone, laminate, tile. The heating of the air in the room is carried out evenly. Heat losses are minimized, since the screed is characterized by the presence of a cumulative effect.
Heating of this type of floor is slower because concrete must be pre-heated. It is also best not to use excessively heavy furniture. After this, traces of overheating may remain.
The power of this type of floor can be easily varied. It can be single-core and intelligent. The design is based on cable. Converts electrical energy into heat. Due to this, the concrete screed is heated. This system has a more reasonable cost compared to other options.
Heated floor for balconies and country terraces
The floor option must be selected depending on the operating conditions. Almost all rooms have radiators as part of their design. In this regard, the warm floor is used as an additional source of energy. Almost all types of underfloor heating are suitable for such rooms.
Rooms such as loggias and balconies do not have radiators. The electric underfloor heating on the balcony should serve as the leading and only source of heat. For the balcony, the cable option is appropriate.
Electric cable underfloor heating has higher power compared to other options. The film version of the warm floor on the loggia, no doubt, also has a high power. But it is not recommended for use in wet rooms. Warm electric floor in the bathroom should only be cable.
In country houses, the underfloor heating system is often used as the main source of heat. In this case, it is advisable to give preference to the cable and rod version.
Underfloor heating for different types of flooring
In addition, the system must be selected depending on the type of flooring. It is necessary to correctly choose a warm floor for each coating option. The least capricious materials are porcelain tile, tile or stone. They are perfect for any system. Linoleum does not like excessively high thermal effects. Therefore, the thermal heating power should not be very high.The tree, on the contrary, withstands high thermal loads, but does not like sudden temperature changes. Due to frequent drops it cracks. The tiled underfloor heating floor is an excellent solution for the kitchen, balcony, bathroom.
There are materials that are incompatible with the "warm electric floor" system. These floors include plastic coatings. When exposed to high temperatures, this material fades, turns yellow, and subsequently cracks. Carpet is one of the common floor coverings. It is usually used under an infrared electric floor.
Thus, each type of warm electric floor has its advantages and disadvantages. Having carefully analyzed them, you can choose the best option for your home or apartment. High-quality and reliable underfloor heating electric under linoleum, parquet, laminate and other materials can make the room truly cozy and comfortable. If you know the purpose of the room, its features, then you can easily solve the question of how to choose a warm floor, evaluating all the pros and cons.
Features of installing a warm electric floor
The heating cable is easy to install. Its service life is 15-20 years. Installation of cable heating elements is as follows:
- Before installation it is necessary to perform surface preparation. It is carefully cleaned, irregularities are removed. Even the slightest deviation can be eliminated if you make a high-quality cement screed. You can use a composition that dries quickly. When it dries, you can start the installation. Next, we select the place where the thermostat will be located.
- Laying a heat insulating layer. Expanded polystyrene is perfect for this purpose. It must be installed under the entire cable surface. At the same time, 10 centimeters should go behind the wall. A cement screed of 3.5 cm is made on top of the insulation. It dries for 3 days. Then, foil is laid on top of it. It will prevent heat from entering the floor. Then mounting foam is placed on top, the cable will be fixed on it.
- Electric cable installation and connection is carried out in accordance with the scheme and begins with a thermostat. The cable is fixed using clips that are located on the mounting foam.
If this is a single-core cable, then the start of laying and its end must coincide. The two-core version can begin and end in various places. - A sensor is installed, and the cable is filled with a cable tie. Screed thickness - 3 centimeters.
Now you know how to make an electric heated floor in any of the rooms of your house. A comfortable temperature and a pleasant atmosphere in such a home are guaranteed, because the installation of a warm floor is what makes the house a place where you want to return again and again.