Fence with brick pillars: impregnable fortress or design course (20 photos)
Content
The fence of a summer cottage, house or cottage is necessary both to protect the residential area from unauthorized entry, and to indicate its border. Combined fences with brick pillars have proven themselves to be reliable protection and aesthetic appearance. There are several types of such enclosing elements.
Foundation for combined fences
Before the construction of the fence, it is necessary to prepare the foundation - the foundation. It serves as a structural support, distributes brick poles between the sections of the fence evenly around the entire perimeter and additionally increases rigidity and strength, preventing sagging and collapse. Under the fences with brick pillars, different types of foundation are suitable.
Tape
The most simple and versatile option. Its width depends on the width of the brick pillar. The solution is poured in one step on the prepared reinforcement, which is installed in the trench. The depth of the fill do no more than one meter. As a result, a continuous concrete tape is formed, laid along the entire length of the fence. In order for the foundation to turn out solid, you need to observe the pouring technology, since its resistance to various loads and external factors depends on this.
Columnar
It is used only for supports - pillars. To install such a foundation, you need to drill a hole in the ground to a depth of freezing of the soil (over 3 meters). Then put the pipe in it in an upright position, which is selected for the base of the brick pillar. To make this support more durable and reliable, fittings can be placed in the pipe and filled with concrete mixture. After this, it is necessary to fix the pillar with supports and leave for a while until the concrete mortar completely solidifies. This type of foundation is suitable for a fence with light sections, for example, from a profiled sheet or mesh netting. And it can only be used on stable ground.
Tape Bar
Such a foundation is combined and combines the two previous types of foundation. In its length it is heterogeneous. In places intended for installation of columns, it is wider. The fittings are laid both along the tape and under the posts. The main advantages of such a foundation include high strength and the possibility of its installation on moving ground.
Stone
Such a base is made of stone of various sizes or bricks without laying reinforcement. The positive aspects include high reliability and durability, as well as a beautiful appearance.
When choosing a foundation, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the soil, the presence of groundwater, the material of the fence and the climate.
Foundation material
As a foundation pouring, cement of the M-400 brand is used. It has established itself as the most durable and reliable material. It has increased resistance to external influences, in particular to severe winter frosts.It is necessary to prepare the concrete mix for the foundation in the amount necessary to fill the trench before it hardens. To determine the exact volume of the solution, you need to multiply the width and length of the foundation by its height. It is worth leaving a small amount of the mixture with an expectation of its shrinkage during ramming.
When preparing the solution, you need to mix one part of the cement and two parts of sand and gravel, then pour these components with cold water and mix in a concrete mixer.
Types of bricks for combined fences
In modern times, there are many types of bricks that are used in the construction of various structures, including fences. The following species are considered the most popular among them.
Silicate brick
It is obtained from quartz sand. It has high strength. For a variety of decorative properties, various dyes are used in its manufacture. The surface of such a brick can be smooth or rusted, for example, imitating a broken stone. Its dimensions can be any, and the filling method - hollow or full-bodied. These properties affect the price of the material. Thanks to the smooth edges and edges of this type of brick, the laying of the pillars is neat.
Ceramic brick
It is special, ordinary and facial. In addition, ceramic bricks of various styles are made: semicircular, angular or with recesses and beveled faces. This approach allows you to implement any architectural ideas. The color palette of this type of brick is not as diverse as that of silicate.
In addition to these types, there are others that are made from various fillers. Facing brick “Bassoon” made of limestone-shell rock has proven itself perfectly. Its main advantages include high frost resistance and a large selection of shades.
Clinker brick made of shale refractory clay, reliable and durable due to its high density. The disadvantages include the high cost of the material.
Combination options for fences on brick poles
Today, there are many building materials, the combination of which gives the fence a high protection and aesthetic appearance. In combination with brick pillars, they acquire completely different qualities. It is only necessary to combine them correctly with any material.
Fence with wooden filling and brick pillars.
A wooden fence with brick pillars will look great on any background. Brick and wood elements combine very well, as these materials are considered “warm”. It is worth noting that the wooden filler (picket) should be thick and two-sided, as thin slats will look ridiculous against the background of massive posts.
Particular attention should be paid to the paintwork of the tree. For processing, varnish or stain is better. Paint should be chosen only with high-quality enamel and for outdoor use.
Fence from corrugated board on brick poles
The fence made of corrugated board with brick pillars is durable and very durable. One of its main advantages is a beautiful and luxurious look. For the installation of pillars, a facing brick of red or yellow shade is used. There is a wide variety of color palette and texture of professional strength. You can pick up material with imitation stone or wood. So you can create an original design that is suitable for office buildings, cottages.
Installation of sheets is easy, on conventional fence screws. The positive aspects include good sound insulation and excellent protective properties.
In addition, it is not mandatory to fill the strip foundation under the sheets of corrugated board. This saves on construction costs.
Brick and decking are highly resistant to the following factors:
- ultraviolet rays;
- severe frost;
- moisture;
- fungal infections;
- insect attack;
- corrosion.
Also, the operation of a fence from a profiled sheet is not difficult. Cleaning from dust and dirt is easy. It is not necessary to additionally process with chemical agents and paint.
Fence with brick pillars and wrought iron elements.
A wrought-iron fence with brick pillars looks very expensive and elegant. It is evidence of wealth and luxury. In addition to aesthetic qualities, such a fence has high protective properties. For example, you can make the top of the fence in the form of forged arrows. Such a filling may be deaf or transparent. In the latter case, the fence will look original, and the material for its manufacture will take less. The positive aspects include its durability.
Fence with brick pillars and a metal fence
A fence made of metal picket fence with brick pillars is suitable both for fencing summer cottages and for elite cottages. Such material is in great demand, as is corrugated board. Thanks to the design and light weight, installation work is simple. Convenient to transport. Large selection of color palettes and the ability to pick up material with imitation wood. It does not require additional metal care.
Brick Fence Design
Before proceeding with the construction, it is necessary to determine the boundaries of the fence and mark the locations of the supports. On the selected area you need to pull the chop cord. The gap for future gates and doors is determined in advance, since there will need to be double reinforced due to the high load on the places of support for the gate.
A fence with brick pillars is considered a massive and heavy construction, it should have metal supports. For a normal span, three-meter pipes with a diameter of 63-73 mm are suitable, and for gates, supports with a diameter of 73 to 90 mm and a length of more than three meters are installed.
After preparing the materials, you need to drill the earth to the desired size, install a pole, fill it with concrete. After a week, install the formwork from the boards, lay polyethylene on them and again pour concrete to the required height. Then you can lay brick pillars between the sections of the fence.
The facing brick is laid out on the foundation with a width of 0.4 m. The width of the column should be no more than 1.5 blocks. The material is laid on the base, completely covering the metal support.
The height of the posts depends on the filling. For example, it should be higher than the height of the profiled sheet. It is important not to forget to set the conclusions for the jumpers. It is necessary to make them before laying the facing material. Such conclusions are usually welded with corners.
After laying the brick, it is necessary to fix the filling. Profile sheets are attached to the lintels with screws or rivets. As jumpers, square tubes are used that are attached to the support by welding. Often 2 jumpers are made per span. The distance between them lies in the range of 0.25-0.35 m. If you install them less often, then with a gusty wind, the sheets will knock.
The brick pillars between the sections of the fence are a massive support, they must be covered on top with caps that can be made of metal or concrete, with different shades. They prevent the destruction of the brick from the weather, for example, from moisture and its freezing. In addition, these elements perform an aesthetic function.
A fence with brick pillars at any time will be considered a sign of wealth and taste. Its construction does not require special skills and knowledge, and any master will have the strength. A wide variety of combined materials makes it possible to create unique design solutions.