Gates-roller shutters in the garage - protection for the car and comfort for the owner (22 photos)
Content
Swing gates are still in demand for decorating gates or for fencing summer cottages with fences, but are slowly becoming yesterday for the arrangement of garages, because the need to have an empty space for the movement of the doors becomes an unjustified luxury. Modern garage roller shutters do not occupy any space at all.
These models got their name from the combination of two words: English roll (roll) and Russian shutters. The design is a continuous canvas (in contrast to the blinds), which is wound into a roll, placed in a special case. Elements of the system are: a collar drive, a web of slats, guides, locking devices (key / lock, handle, control panel).
For the manufacture of slats, two types of metal are used: aluminum and steel.
Aluminum - characterized by strength, lightness, reliability, reasonable price. Convenient and easy to operate due to its light weight. The durability of the material is due to corrosion resistance.
Steel is characterized by reliability, durability (the sheet is difficult to damage or mash). Steel lamellas are priced more expensive than aluminum, but if you have an expensive car, do not waste time on trifles.
The advantages of rolling shutters include:
- space saving - practically do not take up space, unlike other types of garage doors;
- optimally suited for garages with a low ceiling;
- when installing ventilation profiles, additional air exchange is provided;
- reliability - such models significantly reduce the chances of robbers for a successful hack;
- installation of a motion sensor or a “sensitive edge” system, which eliminates the possibility of injury when lowering the canvas. In the event that the lower lamella touches an obstacle (car, person), the roller shutter movement stops, and then the roller shutter gate begins to move in the opposite direction.
- excellent lamella sheet resistance to severe wind loads and adverse weather conditions (rain, snow, ultraviolet);
- easy care - coatings are easily wiped or cleaned with any detergents;
- variety and availability of spare parts for systems;
- Numerous color options for aluminum lamellas allow you to choose a shade for the canvas that fits perfectly into the facade of the building.
The disadvantages of the structures are:
- garage shutters do not completely replace doors - street air circulates freely;
- freezing of lamellas and freezing of movement mechanisms sometimes occur. You can troubleshoot by tapping the guides lightly (to bring down the ice). It is most advisable to install a protective visor over the garage opening;
- high price.
The size of the canvas is determined by the parameters of the garage opening. Manufacturers offer lamellas with a maximum width of 7 m. Shutters are installed on garages from 2 to 4 m high. For the box at the top of the opening, a place with a height of 30-40 cm is required (the dimensions of the case depend on the length of the blade). To install the guides on the sides of the opening, it is necessary to provide strips with a width of about 10 cm.
Installation of roller shutters is carried out in the following ways:
- waybill - the most common.They are used for installation on garages, long built and not involving any reconstruction. In this case, the box is mounted on the wall above the opening outside or inside;
- built-in - the box is installed in the opening, and the structure does not stand out on the facade of the building.
How to install do-it-yourself roller shutters
Before installation, check the geometry of the opening. To do this, measure the diagonals - a maximum difference of 5 mm is permissible. It is also important to verify the verticality of the side slopes and a clear horizontal arrangement of the upper (deviations of more than 5 mm are considered significant). Slopes must be even, without chips.
For installation work, you will need tools: a drill / puncher with a set of drills, a tape measure, a building level, a screwdriver, a hammer.
Installation steps
- Both guides are laid on a horizontal surface and holes for mounting are drilled into them. Both parts must be drilled at once in order to maintain symmetry. Moreover, 15 cm should be retreated from the lower and upper edges. Four holes will be sufficient for each guide. First, holes are made for the size of self-tapping screws in both walls of the guide, and then only in the front, a hole is drilled for a decorative cap / plug.
- Both guides are attached to the box and the entire structure is attached to the doorway. With the help of the building level, the vertical position of the guides and the horizontal one of the box are checked.
- Through previously drilled in the guide holes, the structure is screwed to the wall with screws. In the same way, the box body is fixed on the left and right sides. A hole is drilled at the end of the housing for outputting the cable from the remote control to the outside.
- The rings for winding the roll sheet are evenly distributed over the shaft, the sheet is carefully started through the shaft into the guides (you need to start from the bottom strip). Traction springs are put on the upper edge of the web and are evenly distributed over the web. The edges of all springs are fixed in special holes / perforations on the shaft.
- Guided by the instructions for connecting the remote control unit, we connect the electric drive to the unit.
- When the motor is on, the end positions of the blade are adjusted. The lower position is determined by touching the roller blind with the floor, and in the upper position, it is desirable to leave one and a half strips of the canvas.
For installation, garage doors with manual or automatic control are offered. When choosing a system, it should be borne in mind that manual structures are inexpensive, but it is more difficult to deal with, and automatic garage doors are easier to operate (especially with a remote device), but they cost more.
With manual control, the following mechanisms are used: tape, cord, spring-inertial. The undoubted advantage of manual systems is the independence of work from electricity. The most popular is the spring-inertial version of the device: to lower the canvas, it is enough to pull the roller shutters down by the hand with an effort.
Recommendations for choosing roller shutters
Many gate models require different technical characteristics, so when buying a product, the following points should be taken into account:
- There are three types of boxes: round and semicircular are mounted on the wall above the opening, and rectangular - inside the opening. Moreover, the cost of the latter is slightly less;
- the foam-filled profile does not allow to keep heat well enough in the garage, but it possesses some heat-insulating properties;
- the wider the garage doorway, the lower the resistance of the canvas to wind loads;
- locking systems are: a lock on the lower bracket (the cheapest and easiest option), an upper deadlock (installed inside the box), manual side bolts, an automatic lock switch.
If you have doubts about the choice of model and installation options, you can consult a professional who will evaluate the quality of the garage walls, the dimensions of the opening and take into account the wishes of the owner. It is quite possible to choose and install a roller shutter with your own hands - just follow the manufacturer's instructions.