Paving slabs for a summer residence: features and advantages (21 photos)
Content
Paving slabs for summer cottages - one of the most relevant types of garden path decoration - has excellent decorative and operational characteristics, is successful in the design of a suburban exterior of various styles. With the help of a well-chosen product variant, it is easy to arrange a house area, lay paths, highlight areas, create a cozy and colorful atmosphere in a summer cottage.
Varieties of paving slabs
There is a huge variety of this coating: paving slabs for paths in the country are classified by composition, manufacturing method, shape and size, application features and other parameters.
Cement-sand tile
The raw material composition includes cement and water, gravel or gravel is used as a filler. It is made by various technologies.
Vibropressing - the press matrix with cells is filled with concrete mixture and is exposed to a vibrating punch. After compaction, the mass is left on the platform for drying. Vibropressed finishing material is highly durable:
- does not respond to changes in ambient temperature;
- does not deform under the influence of humidity;
- does not sag, does not crack.
The vibro-pressed paving finish withstands significant loads, therefore it is relevant in extensive construction: it is used not only for arranging pedestrian sites, but also for highways.
Hyperpressing - the technology provides for the compaction of concrete mass under the influence of the pressure of a hydraulic press. On the basis of automated production, paving can be made in the shortest possible time, which positively affects the final cost of the product.
Vibro casting is the easiest way to make paving, and is carried out in domestic conditions. Plastic or metal molds are poured with a concrete composition and left for tamping on a vibrating table. Further forms are placed in a drying chamber. The technology is attractive due to the availability of the final product, but the product is not particularly durable. Vibrocast paving slabs will not withstand heavy loads, it is not used for paving public areas with high traffic. The product is relevant in the arrangement of gardens and summer cottages.
Cement-sand finish is characterized by average indicators of frost resistance, depending on the method of production of the model, this parameter varies in the range of 200-300 cycles. The life span of vibrocast finish is on average 10 years, vibropressed finish is 30 years.
Brick tile
If you are concerned about the problem of how to choose paving slabs for a summer residence, pay attention to the classic coating for garden landscapes. For the manufacture of clinker finishes, shale and peat clays are used. The composition is fired at high temperature for a long period of time, subsequently a material is formed that has unique properties.
Features of clinker paving:
- the strength of the material is comparable to porcelain stoneware and natural stone;
- low water absorption;
- resistance to changes in ambient temperature;
- resistance to chemical influences;
- environmental Safety;
- high esthetic data.
It is noteworthy that this material "matures", that is, the composition is strengthened and stabilized over a long period (40-50 years). This means that the operational life of clinker finishing is from 30 years to half a century. Products have a low level of frost resistance - from 200 cycles.
Polymer-sand (plastic) tile
It consists of polymers, sand and dyes, stands out for its excellent decorative and functional characteristics. Lightweight and durable plastic paving slabs are sold at an affordable price and are actively being introduced into modern summer cottages.
Varieties of plastic trim garden paths:
- a layer up to 20 mm thick with connecting grooves on the sides and identical cuts on the surface. It is installed on a perfectly flat plane, otherwise the product will be deformed during operation;
- the second type of product imitates paving stones - plastic fragments have smaller dimensions, but they are heavier than the previous analogue of the polymer finish. It is popular for alleys, pedestrian areas and garden paths.
In terms of strength, plastic paving slabs surpasses concrete analogues of pavings. The polymer finish is not afraid of climate change, high humidity and ultraviolet. The main disadvantage of the material is expansion under the influence of high temperatures, which is canceled by means of compensation clearances performed during the installation of the coating.
Modern plastic tiles for country paths provide high frost resistance (from 500 cycles) and serve more than 10 years. It stands out for its exceptional durability with proper installation.
Rubber paving slabs
The starting material in the production of finishing material is crumb rubber, which is obtained during the processing of tires. The final product stands out for its durability and low cost. The soft-touch surface has excellent anti-slip characteristics, is relevant in the arrangement of the garden landscape, playgrounds for children, sidewalks and bridges.
The average product life is 10 years; the recommended temperature range is from -45 ° C to + 60 ° C. High frost resistance of the material (400 cycles) provides a decent quality of operation. No less attractive is another functional parameter of the rubber lining for garden paths - the absolute waterproofness of the product.
Granite Paving Slabs
It is made of natural stone or by sintering stone chips. Granite finish of the pavement stably tolerates high and low ambient temperatures, resistant to ultraviolet and chemical environments. Rich appearance, individuality of drawing, durability - an incomplete list of advantages of a noble material for decoration. Granite pavement has absolute frost resistance and moisture resistance. The high cost of production is the only drawback of granite finish, but the product will serve more than one generation of owners.
A variety of shapes and compositions
The variability of the forms of flagstone for a country landscape is impressive:
- brick composition - perhaps the most popular masonry garden pavement. It is easy to create original ornaments and paintings from tiles thanks to optimal sizes and a palette of color solutions;
- paving slabs - a square analogue of the previous model, fits most favorably into the cottage exteriors of the retro style;
- coil - because of the convex geometries, the composition resembles the coils lying on the surface. The coating withstands impressive loads, has dense tile joints and a non-slip surface;
- a hexagonal figure - an imitation of bee honeycombs, the natural color of the pavement looks respectably in the garden exterior;
- lawn grates - the soil composition is placed in concrete cells. The design is relevant in landscape design and is an even and dense base with a vegetative coating in tune with the natural environment.
No less interesting are such versions of tiles as floral, maple, spider web, mesh. Original product models are in demand in the arrangement of stylish exteriors, in which accent elements in the form of an exclusive covering of garden paths are appropriate.
Before choosing paving slabs for a summer residence, it is worth clarifying the average market value of the selected model. Do not overpay for brand awareness, while at the same time you should not chase low prices. Choose among certified products, as the product, made in accordance with GOST, has high performance.
Among the variety of coatings for paths and areas of the country landscape, it is easy to choose the best version of the finish. Use suitable models of paving slabs and design the exterior in accordance with personal aesthetic preferences.