Peat toilet for giving: the principle of operation and advantages (20 photos)

The advantage of any dry closet in the country is the speed of installation, the ability to move to another place, environmental friendliness. However, the only one who justifies the definition of "biological" is a peat toilet. Unlike similar toilets with chemical cleaning, the use of chemical reagents is excluded during its operation. The result of such a toilet is to obtain natural fertilizer for the garden and vegetable garden - compost.

Principle of operation

The action of the peat dry closet is based on the principle of converting waste into compost. This is due to biologically active constituents. In a peat toilet, such a biological component is peat. Peat mix - peat with sawdust can also be used.

The principle of operation is based on the property of peat to absorb (absorb) human vital products. The resulting compost mixed with soil can serve as an excellent fertilizer. Peat processes primarily the solid constituents of the stool, which results in the need to drain excess water outward.

The principle of operation of the peat toilet, based on the biological decomposition of waste, contributes to their separation into solid, liquid and gaseous components. Peat has disinfecting properties, its use eliminates unpleasant odors.

Device

Outwardly, a peat toilet for a summer residence is similar to its counterparts - chemical and electric dry closets, but it is arranged somewhat differently. The design is simple. The body of the peat toilet is made of high quality plastic.

The design of the simplest peat toilets is based on a large bucket on which a seat with a tight-fitting lid is installed. Under the seat is a container for receiving waste. A second tank is located above it - for peat mix, which should be filled into the lower tank before and after using the toilet for its intended purpose.

It’s easy to figure out how the backfill mechanism works. Depending on the model, it can be different. Perhaps a direct falling asleep scoop. More expensive models have special mechanical devices that work when turning the handles. The mixture is dispensed in a dosage container into the waste container. This is due to a special valve - dispenser.

The design provides for a place for installing a ventilation pipe through which the remaining liquid not absorbed by peat and carbon dioxide evaporate. If the toilet is installed in the house, then the ventilation pipe must be brought out.

When the toilet is used too actively and there is a lot of fluid left, it is diverted outward with the help of a drain hose passing through the drain hole provided for this. Reasonable is the arrangement in which the contents of the hose fall directly into the compost pit.

Characteristics when choosing

How to choose a peat toilet for a summer residence, characteristics that you should pay attention to:

• Sizes. It should be placed in a place intended for it.
• The volume of the waste container. Determines the frequency of emptying. The number of users should be considered.When buying a toilet with a large tank, if a small number of people will use it, you will have to empty it half-empty, because the waste can not be there for too long.
• The tightness of the cover to the seat.
• The presence of wheels on the tank. Facilitates its emptying.
• Availability indicator fill.
• Permissible load, depending on the strength of the material.
• Equipment.
• Design.
• Cost.

All models have a high-class exterior. Their appearance can decorate any room. The presence of various colors will allow you to choose the right one and will not bring dissonance into the interior of the cottage, if the dry closet is installed indoors.

The choice of peat toilets is quite large. The acquisition of such a useful device is possible for people with a small income, and with high requirements. Which one to choose depends on the expected operating conditions and financial capabilities.

Installation and Care

Installation of a peat toilet is possible both inside the cottage and in the yard in a separate building, so choosing a place is not difficult. Water does not need to function, so there is no danger of freezing in frosty weather. Plastic housing can withstand low temperatures.

The advantage of peat dry closets compared to electric toilets is the ability to quickly install anywhere without electrical wiring.

Care for peat toilets consists in the regular removal of the contents of the lower tank and its disinfection. It is necessary to fill the upper tank with peat or a mixture in a timely manner. At the end of the summer season, empty the lower container.

Exploitation

The operation of the peat toilet comes down to regular filling of the upper tank with peat filler and timely emptying of the waste tank. No need to fill peat to the eyeballs. Most manufacturers recommend filling the tank 2/3. A completely filled waste tank becomes quite heavy, so you will have to empty it more often. The lid in the peat toilet should be kept tightly closed to prevent odors.

A peat feed mechanism is installed in the upper tank, driven by a special handle. From the number of revolutions will depend on the volume of peat. It is necessary to experimentally adjust the force that is applied to the handle, otherwise peat will crumble unevenly.

If the number of users is large, then peat will not cope with all the liquid. For its removal, it is recommended to install a hose through which the liquid will be drained into the soil using a drainage system.

The frequency of waste disposal depends on two factors: the capacity of the tank and the number of people who regularly use the toilet. On average, you have to clean the tank once a month. The mass should be emptied into the compost pit.

Peat

Peat used in peat toilets can be purchased at specialized stores. It consists of a mixture of natural peat and sawdust of coniferous trees. Mixtures of Piteco B30 and PitecoB50 have proven themselves well. The moisture content of any mixture should not exceed 30%. When purchasing granular peat mixtures, the efficiency of use is much increased.

Compost pit

The contents of peat toilets cannot be used immediately. It must be kept for some time in a compost pit, which you can make yourself or purchase a ready-made composter. It is better to purchase a garden composter not of an open type, but which is closed by a lid.

To create a higher temperature, it makes sense to cover the waste with black textile material. This will speed up the process of obtaining quality compost.

The contents of the lower capacity of the peat toilet are emptied into the composter, after which it should be covered with earth. Decomposition processes will stop in about a year, and then compost can be used as fertilizer.

Pros and cons

The advantages of peat toilets include:

• small dimensions;
• lack of need of the sewerage;
• security;
• waste use as fertilizer;
• installation in any convenient place;
• environmental friendliness;
• ease of maintenance;
• lack of need for water supply;
• solving the problem of waste management;
• hygiene;
• low frequency of emptying;
• low cost;
• natural air exchange;
• ergonomic design;
• resistance to frost;
• resistance to damage;
• compliance with sanitary standards;
• low cost of peat;
• low peat consumption;
• slow filling of the tank;
• ease of installation;
• ease of disposal;
• lack of smell;
• does not require electricity;
• tolerates freezing;
• ease of installation;
• the possibility of installing a country house in the room;
• does not require a cesspool;
• short cleaning intervals.

Of the minuses, it can be noted:

• finding a drain hose to drain liquid waste at a sufficiently high height;
• the requirement is predominantly stationary installation, since the transfer presents certain difficulties;
• the spreading device does not always ensure uniformity, which leads to the need to sprinkle waste manually with a spatula;
• accumulation of solid waste under the hole;
• high weight of the waste container;
• the need for ventilation;
• the need to systematically clean waste.

Peat toilet for a summer residence as a solution to an urgent problem according to reviews of summer residents who made this purchase is the best option.

Peat toilets manufacturers

On the market of dry closets, there is a rating of models of both domestic and foreign manufacturers. The most popular domestic models:

• Peat dry closet Piteco 505. The best peat toilet among domestic models. Good combination of compactness with ergonomics. The volume of the tank is 44 liters. High wear resistance. There is a valve for automatically closing the drainage hole. The cost is from 5,000 to 6,500 rubles, depending on the model.
• Peat toilet for giving Compact Elite. Waste container - 40 liters. Weight - about 6 kg. The case is made of durable plastic. The kit includes a dosing system and an outlet pipe. The cost of 3500 - 4000 rubles.

Rating of Finnish manufacturers:

• Biolan. The best Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence. The brand offers several models that are leaders in sales. Models vary in design, tank volume, price. For giving the most suitable option would be Biolan Populet. The cost of budget models is 16-18 thousand rubles.
• Kekilla Ekomatic. Products of this series are characterized by high-quality waste disposal, and the absence of an unpleasant odor. The cost depends on the configuration - starting from 19 thousand rubles for the basic version.

Swedish peat toilets:

• Dry closet Separett Villa 9011 composting. The volume of the waste container is 23 liters. The disadvantage is volatility. Cost - 35 thousand rubles.
• Biolet Mulltoa. The original design. Ergonomic seats. The presence of an automatic system. Among the shortcomings is the high price, starting from 89 thousand rubles.

The presence of a peat toilet in the country creates comfortable living conditions, while providing the site with organic fertilizer. The maintenance of the peat toilet is simple and time-consuming.