Types of posts for gates and methods of their installation (23 photos)

Installation of a fence and a gate requires time, special knowledge and skills. However, if all the criteria are met and you decide to install fences for the site yourself, you can not only save, but carry out the work efficiently, quickly and in accordance with all standards. However, to make the fence yourself, you will need to make strong and durable posts for the gate. For their manufacture can use wood, metal, bricks or concrete. Pillars can also be installed using various methods.

Types of posts for gates

Installation of the fence, gates and gates allows you to create a feeling of coziness, comfort and protection. Regardless of the type of fence, high-quality and durable poles are required. For their manufacture, wood, brick, concrete and metal pipes are used. Particular attention should be paid to the support posts for the gate. Features of their installation depend on the choice of materials.

Pillars made of wood

Wooden supports are installed under the gates of mesh or wood. Heavier and more powerful such structures will not be able to withstand. Before installing the wooden poles, it is necessary to remove the territory and mark it. In established places, you must dig holes using a drill or shovels.

If you plan to install a temporary fence using pillars made of wood, it is recommended to wrap the supports with roofing material. This is a great option for temporary construction, and for permanent it is recommended to use more reliable insulation.

Wooden poles for swing gates can be made more durable and durable. To do this, the anchor should be concreted into the ground, and after the concrete has hardened, it is necessary to anchor the support from the tree. In this case, the concrete pillow is raised above the surface of the earth. Before attaching the column, it is recommended to treat it with a means of protection against decay, moisture, temperature extremes and insects. Thus, it will be possible to significantly extend the service life of the poles, but at the same time, the cost of their installation will increase slightly.

Metal posts

Iron supports are suitable for gates of all types and methods of fastening. For this, as a rule, a metal pipe of various sections is used. To install metal poles, it is necessary to mark the territory, and then drill holes under the posts.

To increase the structural strength, metal supports are recommended to be welded together with the help of crossbars from above and from below. Additionally, deep concreting of the structure is required. To protect against corrosion, the posts should be primed.

After that, you need to put the pillar in the pit, using the level. Concrete is used to fix the pillar. As an additional fastener, you can connect the vertical supports using the transverse lower beam. Welding is recommended for connection. Additionally, you can strengthen the structure with the upper crossbar by attaching it on top of the supports.

Pillars made of bricks

The gate with brick pillars will be a wonderful decoration of the entrance to the house.If these are poles with a metal pipe installed inside, then the design will be not only beautiful, but also extremely durable.

When installing pillars of brick, the work is somewhat complicated. After cleaning and marking the territory, a foundation should be made. The foundation will depend on how heavy and massive the brick pillars will be. In the manufacture of the foundation, install metal pipes and concrete them. Then on the pipes you need to attach the hinges for the cross members.

And only after that you can begin the installation of brick pillars. When working, it is important to constantly use the level. A special cap should be worn on top of the pillar. It is used to protect brick pillars for gates from destruction, and will also give them an elegant appearance.

Concrete posts

Concrete poles can be used even for the most massive and tallest gates. Such pillars can not only be bought, but also made independently. For the manufacture of fittings and concrete are required.

The way how to install such poles is no different from the installation of metal structures. However, in this case, deeper concreting or laying of the strip foundation will be required. Concrete pillars are poured at a depth of at least 1.2 meters. When working, it is important to constantly use the level so that the posts do not bend over and cause the gate to fall.

Concrete pillars for the gate can be of various shapes. The posts are drilled for mounting holes. After installing such gate posts, you can use any design, from wooden swing gates to heavy forged structures.

Features and methods of installing posts for gates

The choice of installation method for the pillars depends primarily on the type of soil. On heaving soils in the cold season, moisture in the soil freezes and expands, so the gate supports can be squeezed out. This causes the fence to crack or fall. With the onset of heat, the supports can take their previous position, but after several seasons such a fence will become unusable, therefore, butting, concreting or screwing in the supports is recommended for such soil. For other types of soil, you can use a less expensive and heavy type of installation - driving.

To independently make and install pillars for the gate, you need to mark the territory. For this, pegs and a synthetic rope are used. If a foundation is needed for a certain type of gate and pillar, marking is required on both sides of the future gate.

When installing the poles, it is necessary to ensure that the supports are strictly vertical. To do this, you can use a laser or hydraulic level. Installation of pillars for gates can be carried out by various methods.

Driving pillars

The easiest and most affordable method of installing the supports. Such supports can be used for swing gates made of wood, netting or other light gates. For pillars, metal round tubes or wooden poles are most often used.

To drive small supports, you can use a sledgehammer. For a higher fence, you will need to use a special device - a headstock.

Buting of support for gates

Installation of columns of swing gates or sliding structures can also be carried out by crushing by rubble. This is one of the most reliable methods, which guarantees high strength and durability even in moist and clay soils. It is distinguished by its affordable cost and lower labor intensity than concreting of supports.

Installation steps:

1. In the soil, holes are made with a depth of more than 80-100 cm. The diameter of the holes should be about 20 cm.
2. It is necessary to insert a cement, metal or wooden pole into the wells.
3. The space between the pillar and the ground should be filled with crushed stone.

When replacing the soil with crushed stone, it is possible to prevent its buildup around the poles, therefore, the strength and durability of the pillars for the gate increases, the risk of falling poles during frosts in heaving and moist soils decreases.

Concreting of supports

Poles for sliding gates and heavy sliding structures are recommended to be concreted. The main stages of concreting columns:

1. Using a drill, it is necessary to make holes in the soil with a diameter of about 20 cm. The depth of the holes is 100-150 cm, and depends on the depth of freezing of the soil - it should exceed that indicator. In some cases, partial concreting of pillars to a depth of about 50 cm is carried out, but most often this option is ineffective.
2. At the bottom of the hole, it is necessary to pour a pillow of crushed stone, which is used as drainage. Its thickness should be about 10 cm.
3. The column is mounted vertically. When installing, it is recommended to use a level.
4. The hole should be poured with concrete, after which the concrete is bayoneted.
5. It takes 2-3 days for the concrete to harden, and only after that can the door be installed with its own hands.

For heavy sliding or sliding gates, you can additionally make a reinforced tape between the supports. In this case, it is necessary to dig a trench about 60 cm deep, fill it with gravel and lay a two-layer reinforcing cage in it. On the struts, supports are installed, after which the trench is concreted. Such a foundation will hold even the heaviest sliding gates in the frosty winter.

Screwing in pillars

For gates made of corrugated board, metal, wood and any other materials, the method of screwing in the supports can be used. For this, screw poles with one or two blades are used. In this case, all stages of the work can be carried out even in the cold and wet period.

Reliable supports are required to independently install gates made of profiled sheet, wood, metal, mesh and other materials. When choosing the material and installation method, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the soil, as well as the material and weight of the gate.