Lifting gates: main types and advantages (25 photos)
Content
The automotive industry is developing actively, which leads to the development of the industry, which is directly related to it. In this case, we will talk about garage doors that are used to protect property. Garage lifting gates - one of the most convenient and comfortable types to use. Such gates can be solid, rolling or sectional, so it is extremely important to know how to choose a gate that is ideally suited to the needs of the user and the features of the garage.
Advantages and disadvantages
Garage lifting doors have a lot of advantages, the main of which is reliable car protection. They are made of durable and wear-resistant materials, therefore they withstand brute force.
In addition, such designs guarantee excellent thermal insulation performance. This is due to the fact that they do not have gaps and gaps, which does not allow warm air to leave the room, so if you install a lifting garage door, you do not have to worry about maintaining optimal temperature indicators at any time of the year. In winter, in such a garage it will be warm enough to start the car the first time, and in summer due to the heat the rubber parts of the vehicle will not dry out.
Another advantage of such a garage door is space saving. If there must be free space in front of the swing gates in order to open them, then in front of the swing gates there is no need to clean the snow or leave a lot of space for them to open. The garage can be put close to the entrance to the site, which saves space in the case of a small house area. The freed up space can be used as you wish.
It is also possible to equip a lifting gate with a door. This will eliminate the additional door to the garage. The presence of a gate will make the use of the garage even more convenient and comfortable.
Such a device is difficult to break. The use of an automatic system makes the use of the design convenient and reliable. For safety, the gates are supplied with a reverse stroke - if, when lowering, the gates run into an obstacle, they return to their original position. This minimizes the likelihood of personal injury and vehicle damage.
However, the garage door has some drawbacks:
- The main one is the wear of the structure, so it is recommended to avoid intensive use. Do not carry out more than ten lifts per day.
- The mechanism is subject to the negative effects of high humidity and temperature changes.
- The heavy weight of the structure, which requires the use of a high-quality and reliable frame.
- If the blade is significantly damaged, it will need to be completely removed for repair or replacement.
Despite minor flaws, the use of overhead gates is an incredibly convenient and ergonomic solution.
Types of mechanisms for lifting gates
There are various types of overhead gates. Each species is preferably used in various cases. Types of overhead gates:
- Swing-up gates. They differ in neat appearance, do not take up much space inside and out. They can be installed in openings of any size.They are also distinguished by ease of installation, reliability, ease of use.
- Sectional lifting gates. Do not require free space for opening. The canvas consists of several sections, and does not reduce the space inside the garage. For the production of sectional doors with or without a gate, multilayer panels are used that increase the thermal insulation properties of the garage. Installation of high-quality lock and automation will protect the car from theft.
- Lifting guillotine gate. In the process of opening, such gates go up to the entrance to the garage, so they are also called vertical. Their installation is not always possible in case of a low garage height.
Separately, mechanical and automatic lifting gates should be highlighted. Most modern designs are equipped with an automatic default system. However, the control system can be delivered independently.
Making gates
Installing a lift gate is expensive, so many garage owners prefer to make it on their own. Most often in this case, choose a lifting-rotary structure. They consist of a shield, boxes and mechanisms that power the shield.
To make the garage door yourself do-it-yourself, you will need three beams with a section of 120 by 80 mm, one of which is 2.75 m long, and the second 2.3 m, as well as metal plates or squares for fastening the bars. The box should be secured with metal pins.
The first step that will allow you to make a lifting gate is the manufacture of the canvas. For its production you will need:
- The door leaf must have a corner frame. For extra strength, stiffeners are used. They protect the gate from mechanical damage and deformation as a result of exposure to high humidity and temperature extremes.
- The frame is sheathed with boards, after which - sheet metal.
- In the manufacture of the frame, a careful calculation of its dimensions should be carried out. They should be 2.5 to 2.1 meters. If there is no suitable frame, then for its production it is necessary to use a corner of 35 by 35 by 4 mm.
Then it is necessary to build the main support for the mechanism. To do this, it is better to use a corner of 65 by 65 by 6 mm. The main stages of how to make the main support:
- Drill holes in one of the shelves that will be used for fastening to the racks of the box.
- On the other side, make three holes for mounting the bracket and mechanism lever.
- It is recommended to use a channel bracket as a support for the spring, and an adjustment plate for fixing the bracket to the spring.
- To make the lifting gate with your own hands, it is recommended to use a spring with a diameter of more than 30 mm, and attach a tension regulator to the bottom of the spring.
- For the manufacture of the hinge assembly, a corner is used, which must be welded to the frame.
Now we calculate the rails for the gate. The gates will move along them. For manufacturing, you should use corners that need to be welded so that there is at least a distance of 50 mm between the vertices. Then it is necessary to weld the guides. Their installation should be done strictly horizontally. In order to accurately perform all calculations, it is recommended to use a special calculator or computer program. Only people with engineering experience will be able to carry out all the calculations on their own without the use of additional tools.
Additional functions of overhead gates
Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of models and designs of lifting gates. The client can choose rolling roll-up gates, rotary, sectional, vertical with an electric drive or mechanical.
When choosing, you should consider additional functions and features:
- Hard frame. Allows you to protect the gate from breaking and guarantees them increased security.
- Panel selection. The equipment can be made on the basis of standard or panel panels.
- Extra protection. The design can be protected from pinching fingers, damage to the lifting mechanism and breakage of springs or cables.
- Gate. The presence or absence of a gate is an important detail when choosing a gate.
- Type of management. Gate control can be electric or mechanical.
Automation for lifting gates is the most convenient and comfortable way to control the opening of gates. Such designs are equipped with an electric drive and are controlled using a remote control. This allows you to open and close the gate without leaving the car. Installation of such gates is an excellent solution for those who are looking for reliable, durable, durable and user-friendly designs.
Lifting gates are comfortable to use, safe and compact. They can be used even with insufficient space near the entrance to the garage, and a wide range of designs will allow you to choose the best option in each case.