Pergola - an unusual decoration of the garden (29 photos)
Content
Pergola is a structure designed to decorate the site on the basis of adding colorfulness and originality to the design. Pergolas in landscape design are an integral element of effective decoration of personal paths.
The structure is mounted on both sides of the track, on top completely or partially covered by material. Such a building is often decorated with an entrance gate. In sunny sultry weather, the design helps create a shadow on the site.
Beautiful pergolas are used to organize comfortable relaxation areas. When the sun is strong, the pergola helps to shield the heat, taking on the role of blinds from the vegetation.
Pergola boards are mounted perpendicular to the base. They are oriented along the length in the direction of C-3.
If you install structures with an arch in the direction from west to east, you can observe how in the morning and evening hours the sun shines spectacularly along the boards.
In the afternoon, the sun shines across the structure and does not penetrate inside, creating a shadow. Thus, pergolas in the country perform not only an aesthetic function, but also a practical one, helping a person and plants to hide from the intense heat. Pergola with a bench is often used.
The main functional tasks of the pergola on the site
A personal plot today is not only a place for cultivating vegetable crops, but also a recreation area. It is imperative that your stay outside the city is as comfortable as possible. A decorative pergola can transform any, even the most unprepossessing place, beyond recognition. The vaulted structure, made in the form of an arch, is used as a support for plants that intensively curl.
From the pergola you can make a spectacular and cozy gazebo. Pergola can be used for a wide variety of purposes. This is a great place to relax, have tea, organize holiday events.
Country pergolas help to solve many problems in landscape design:
- Pergola helps to divide a site into certain zones.
- This is a great place to relax in hot weather.
- The design helps to perform spectacular decoration of the house area.
- The arch helps create an elegant corridor of plants.
- With the help of a pergola, you can successfully decorate buildings that have gotten out of the general idea when arranging landscape design.
Owners of suburban areas often wonder about where to place arches in a summer cottage as convenient as possible. It can be equipped on the track, behind the house, creating a magnificent recreation area.
Choosing a place for the building must be carefully. Properly installed pergola is able to change the site beyond recognition, successfully emphasizing all its advantages.
The main varieties of pergolas for a summer cottage
To equip landscape design, various types of pergolas are used. Depending on the design, shape and type of material used, the following types are distinguished:
Pergola in the form of a screen
The main objective of this design is to close the garden area from prying eyes. Such a design is often mounted next to a fence or fence.This version of pergola is suitable for decorating and zoning the territory.
Green corridor
The construction and technical structure, consisting of several arches, is firmly connected to one guide. Such structures are mainly mounted above paths or paths and look very impressive. Often, the building performs the function of protection from the sun or rain. It can be an excellent place to organize a recreation area, holidays. Under this design, a bench is often installed.
Awning
The construction is used as a hinged structure, in order to equip a cozy gazebo for relaxation. This design reliably protects from the sun, but not from rain. This must be kept in mind. It can be models with retractable awnings.
Vaulted visor design
The structure helps obscure windows, entrance gates, and various openings. Such an idea came to us from equatorial countries and quickly gained popularity.
Pergolas can be dynamic or static, depending on their functionality. Static structures are wall and are built separately. They are distinguished by reliable fixation in place. A dynamic pergola helps connect several rooms that stand separately.
In landscape design, you can use a pergola in a variety of ways.
The design of pergolas is diverse. With the help of pergola, it is possible to emphasize all the advantages of grown plants.
At the same time, the structure should look very easy, despite the high level of strength. When installing a pergola in the country or in the garden, it is necessary to take into account the dimensional characteristics.
If the design will have an excessively small volumetric space, then it will look uncomfortable. The fact is that climbing plants tend to reduce their internal size. This must be taken into account when erecting a pergola for the garden. If the building is too tall, then it may look ridiculous in your garden. Thus, when designing a pergola, it is necessary to take into account the size of the personal territory.
Mostly pergola is made from materials such as wood and metal. Sometimes stone pergolas are used. This option is expensive, it is rarely seen on the site.
Forged pergolas look very impressive. Metal pergola is made by welding. This structure looks elegant, concise and compact. For manufacturing, profile pipes are used, as a rule.
Wooden pergolas are a popular option for landscape design. The design is made of wood species that are resistant to adverse climatic factors.
Useful DIY Pergola Tips
If you have studied the projects of pergolas, decided on their configuration, then you can safely proceed to the construction. Do-it-yourself pergolas are built simply if you know the features of this process.
Independently, a pergola can be made of wood. In rare cases, the support of a pergola can be made of stone. First of all, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the wooden base, which comes into contact with the ground. This problem is solved by using metal glasses or a design equipped with special pins. You can choose one of two options.
The stand in the support is fixed using self-tapping screws. For this, two holes must be made in a metal cup. Thus, the wooden structure is suspended.
The wooden structure is varnished or antiseptic. Next, the manufacture of the roof.
The method of construction of the roof depends on the chosen design model. If this is a round roof model, then the roof is made in the form of a large web. All roof fastenings are made overlay. This is necessary in order to make it convenient for plants to grow in the future.The main support is made of timber. A groove is made in the bar to fix the horizontal rafters.
The weight of the arch to be erected must not be excessively large. It is important that light beams can freely penetrate into the structure. Decorating elements must be executed at a high level.
In spring and summer, all the shortcomings of the construction are beautifully decorated with climbing plants. Unfortunately, it is impossible to hide the building’s oversights in winter. It is important to correctly measure all design parameters.
Do not forget about the regular protection of wood or metal from the negative effects of the environment. Subject to all construction requirements, the garden pergola will last for a long period of time.
Choosing Plants for Pergola
It is necessary to rationally approach the choice of climbing plants for pergolas. It is difficult to imagine a full-fledged pergola without properly selected plants. Landscape designers recommend the use of certain types of plants. Corn-climbing creepers are perfect. They are fixed to the supporting surface using the roots. These plants include ficus, ivy, vanilla.
For the arch, loaches (prince, hops and others), which need a strong support, are perfect. Often used "mustache" lianas. They are equipped with antennae that encircle the supports.
Do not try to overly cover plants with plants. Remember, plants should emphasize the structure, and not completely block it.
Thus, a pergola for a summer residence performs two functions: decorative and protective (from the sun, rain). The design is easy to build with your own hands, guided by certain requirements. Pergola gives the homestead exclusivity, piquancy and showiness. Any unsightly place with the help of a pergola is transformed.
