The main types and advantages of metal gates (22 photos)
Content
Metal gates for garage and fence - reliable protection against unauthorized access. And if earlier such gates performed only a security function, then modern models have a stylish and original design, so they will be a great addition to the exterior of the garden. Metal gates are for domestic and industrial use. They can also be divided into garage and entrance gates. There are several types of such structures that are rational to use in a particular case.
Types of Metal Gates
Metal gates differ in design, appearance and functionality. For example, industrial designs are subject to more serious requirements for strength and operational load. And if gates for summer cottages or garages are used at most several times a day, then industrial designs must withstand repeated daily use.
According to the type of construction, they are divided into swing, sectional, rolled and sliding metal gates. Each species has its pros and cons.
Sliding gates
Retractable garage metal products allow vehicles to drive close to them. To open the gate, you do not need a lot of open space in front of the garage or entrance to the site. Convenience also lies in the fact that in winter in front of such a gate it is not necessary to remove snow.
The design is a frame with a console. In the closed position, such a gate hangs above the entrance surface, and when opened, it moves along the wall or fence, so the installation of a metal gate of a retractable type allows you to drive into the territory of the garage or section of any height vehicles.
The movement of the door leaf is carried out by a roller mechanism. It works in manual mode, but automation can also be installed. For the decoration of sliding gates, forging, polycarbonate, steel sheet, corrugated board or siding are used. You can choose simple and affordable models, while the more expensive ones include various decorative elements.
Swing gates
Swing metal gates with a wicket - the most popular type of structures for entering the territory of a private house or cottage. They are distinguished by affordable cost, reliability, durability and ease of use. If forgings are used for such gates, they are quite beautiful and can become an original detail of the exterior.
Such gates consist of two wings, which are located symmetrically to each other and are fixed with hinges on poles. It is this type of door that is most often made with your own hands due to the ease of installation, available materials and tools.
Designs are not always deaf. You can choose a gate made of metal picket fence, as well as designs that consist of vertical and horizontal jumpers mounted on a rigid circuit. Swing gates can open in and out. Swing gates for the home open manually or using automation.
For lining such gates, forging, wood, iron sheet, euro-piling, profiled sheets and other decorative elements are used.The shape of the gate is not always rectangular, and the variety of materials and colors allows you to give them a presentable and original appearance.
Sectional door
Sectional doors are several interconnected sections. When opened, this design is folded into an accordion, which allows it to occupy a minimum of space in the opening.
Sectional doors are equipped with guides made of a metal profile. The guides are mounted on the wall or ceiling, and the sections are interconnected by means of hinges.
The frame of the elements of sectional structures is sheathed with metal sheets or filled with sandwich panels. For reliable closure of such structures, special locks are installed on the canvas. Sectional doors can be opened both mechanically and automatically. The gates can be solid or with glazing elements embedded in them.
Roll structures
Rolling or lifting gates are most often used for garages. They are recommended if insulated gates are required. The main element of rolling gates is the canvas, the box and the system of guides and balances. Such designs can consist of either one or several sections. As counterweights to such structures, special springs are used to compensate for the weight of the wings.
The principle of operation of roll structures coincides with roller shutters. The lifting structure consists of a duct, guides and a shaft on which a web is wound, which is made of a steel insulated profile. Rolling gates open manually or using an automatic control system.
Advantages and disadvantages
Metal gates with a gate or products for a garage have a high reliability indicator and a long service life. They are made of metal of different thicknesses and strengths. The advantages of such a gate include:
- High aesthetic qualities. Metal forged gates will become a real decoration of the entrance to the garden or in the garage. High-quality and beautiful forging gives the design a majestic appearance.
- Affordable price. Metal structures differ in affordable cost compared to other high-quality structures. The price will depend on the type, configuration and exterior finish. For example, wooden-metal gates will not cost much more than wooden, but their strength and reliability are much higher.
- Combination with various materials. The metal insulated gates are perfectly combined with wooden railings, a brick fence and various natural materials. In addition, they fit perfectly into the exterior of any style.
- Long service life. A metal fence is able to last a decade without losing external qualities and performance.
- Strength. Welded gates withstand even significant loads.
- Simplicity and high speed of installation. Installation of metal structures can be done with your own hands. At the same time, work takes a minimum of time. However, to install a metal gate with your own hands will require welding skills and other skills.
- A wide range of views, controls and configurations. It is possible to order gates with a wicket door for a summer residence, rolled or sectional structures, fences of a private house or summer house Gate opening can be controlled manually and automatically. A variety of configurations makes it possible to choose the perfect model for price, appearance and functionality.
- Ease of care. Street metal gates do not require complex or regular maintenance. Standard models of steel gates require periodic coloring, which can be done with your own hands. It is necessary to protect against corrosion and give the design a neat appearance.However, most modern models retain their original appearance without additional effort.
- Sustainability. Metal gates in a summer cottage are able to withstand attempts by intruders to knock them out or crack them. They have a high rate of reliability and safety. And even significant impacts do not leave visible damage on the surface. High-quality steel gates can serve in conditions of high humidity and temperature drops for at least several decades.
The only drawback of such designs is their heavy weight, so before you install the gate you will need to build a high-quality foundation, powerful and rigid console blocks. Not every owner of a garage or land will be able to do all the work with his own hands. In addition, installation work can only be carried out in the warm season.
Rules for choosing a metal gate
To purchase high-quality manual or automatic swing, sliding, sectional or other metal gates, you must first pay attention to such indicators:
- type of construction;
- resistance to corrosion;
- features of opening the gate;
- degree of resistance to mechanical damage;
- mechanical or manual control;
- thermal insulation characteristics;
- appearance and materials for decoration;
- safety and reliability.
When choosing a gate design, it is necessary to take into account the features of the garage or the entrance to the site. If there is very little space in front of the entrance, then it is better to give preference to rolling structures. For sliding gates, you will need a place in front of the entrance, which in the winter season is attached to clear of snow.
The opening mechanism deserves special attention, because your safety and the safety of property will depend on its quality and reliability. For garage doors, it is worth considering the need to purchase a door with a heater. They will save the vehicle in cold and damp weather.
If possible, it is better to install modern gate control systems. This not only makes the process comfortable and simple, but also reduces the likelihood of a gate breaking.
For the decoration of the gates, forging, profiled sheet, wood, steel plates and other decorative materials can be used. When buying them, it is necessary to take into account not only their external qualities, but also the strength, durability and care features.