Shady love bought in the garden: fill in all corners of the plot (20 photos)
Content
When filling the garden with various flowers, you can choose a shade-tolerant hardy plant called kupena. Being a representative of the lily family, this plant is similar to lily of the valley. Due to its distinctive properties, this flower can be used not only to decorate the site, but to treat many diseases.
Description
By a bath is meant a perennial flower having a curved stem and bright oval green leaves. The leaves of the plant form even rows on the stem. The flowers bought have a white color, changing to a greenish base. They are in the axils of the leaves.
The rhizome of the plant has a clear shape and thick knotted processes.
About 50 species are bought. The most popular is considered multi-flowered. This flower is appreciated for its ability to grow well in open ground.
Features
Garden bought has such distinctive qualities:
- Mostly grows in a place where the shadow prevails;
- When planting in well-prepared soil, the plant does not require fertilizer for several years;
- High growth rate (to reduce the growth of the flower, the rhizome is dug up and sits in the same place by dividing);
- The flower is not afraid of pests, except for slugs and caterpillars;
- Compliance with some rules when leaving is not necessary;
- There should be no stagnation of water in the garden to prevent the death of the flower;
- The plant does not allow weeds to surround itself; therefore, it does not require their harvesting.
The presence of these qualities contributes to the use of this plant in the development of landscape ideas for arranging a garden.
Planting and reproduction
A transplant purchased can be made in any season, but it is best done in early May-June. For better growth, the soil is dug up to a depth of 25 cm. It is recommended to introduce some types of mineral fertilizers into the soil (10-15 g per bush). Further planting and care in the open ground requires the filling of gravel and sand, as well as the filling of compost.
After preparing the recesses, the method of reproduction is selected. There are two of them. Choose the most suitable for the existing site.
Rhizome Division
This method involves dividing the rhizome of a garden plant into large parts. The landing process consists of the steps:
- The element of the rhizome with the stem is placed in the prepared hole to a depth of 10 cm;
- Perform soil compaction over the plant;
- Moisten the soil.
After planting, the kupena will begin to develop slowly over two years. Further root survival will increase the rate of development in the garden. Do not forget that once every several years it is necessary to do the division of the rhizome to exclude active growth.
Seed propagation
This type of planting is rare due to the infrequent formation of seeds purchased. The plant is pollinated only by long-bark bumblebees. Of course, there is an exception for the broadleaf species, which gives regularly a large number of fruits with seeds.
The disadvantages of this method are:
- Color set occurs after 3-5 years after planting;
- The probability of sprouting is small;
- The first shoots in case of emergence appear after a year.
When choosing this method of propagation in gardens, the planting process should begin when cold weather sets in.
Care for young plants
Depending on the cultivated species, it is required to care for the plant in different ways. A multi-colored kupena needs regular watering, which must be carried out with moderate amounts of water. It is not necessary to fill the flower, since the plant does not like stagnation of water.
Broadleaf, medicinal and pink varieties are characterized by a long stay without loss of strength in a drought. Watering these flowers is necessary in a situation where the soil dries due to lack of rainfall.
After watering young plants, you do not need to loosen the soil near the stem. Such a procedure can lead to damage to the rhizome, which is fragile and is near the surface. Instead of loosening, mulching is carried out.
In the first time after planting, flower care also has its own nuances regarding weed removal. Shoots at the initial stage are influenced by climbing parasites due to weakness, therefore, before planting, the planting area is cleared of weeds. Another way to get rid of weeds is to rinse the rhizome before planting it in the ground.
The pest is not afraid of the Kupene, but during dry weather the plant can be attacked by snails or slugs. It happens that on the flower you can find the sawfly caterpillars. These caterpillars destroy leaves in a short time. If insects appear on the plant, appropriate measures must be taken.
Wintering period
With the onset of winter frosts come, therefore, it is necessary to prepare the plant for this period. In areas with a temperate climate, no operations are necessary. The stalk of a garden bought simply dies. The rhizome begins the wintering period in the ground.
In areas where severe frosts occur, the plant must be covered. This can be done by backfilling a layer of sawdust, peat, spruce branches.
Landscape design
The presence of decorative thickets during the transplantation of this flower favors the growth of popularity among many gardeners and designers. Purchased in landscape design allows you to hide the emptiness and ugliness of garden areas. Some types of plants are used by florists to create unique compositions and bouquets.
Often, landscape designers use such a plant with the aim of landscaping the tree-trunk circles of trees growing in the garden. If you want to organize a rockery, in the center of stunted plants you can arrange a multi-flowered bath. It will complement the general appearance of daisies and asters.
In garden areas where daylilies and irises grow, you can plant this flower. It will serve as a backdrop for everyone else. The location next to the tulips will help to look away from the dead spring processes.
When developing the landscape design of the garden, along with the purchase, you can use other plants growing in the shade:
- Fern;
- The center;
- Hellebore.
Plant transplantation along hedges from various bushes helps to hide the bare stems of shrubs. Such a landscape technique is often used by avid gardeners in their areas, because the high stems of the flower grow in the shade that appears due to shrubs.
When developing the landscape arrangement of the garden, it should be borne in mind that the broadleaf bought yields poisonous fruits, so you should not plant it if children are walking on the territory, because the bright fruits attract attention.
The ability to fit into any garden makes the bathtub the plant that is used by many gardeners and designers. Flowers can be used to create beautiful table bouquets. Without requiring special nuances of care, the plant will decorate the shady corner of the site.