Font for a bath: types, key characteristics and installation features (24 photos)

After the steam room, the procedure for dipping into cold water traditionally takes place. Ideally, the reservoir for a cool and invigorating liquid should be a lake or river. If there are no ponds nearby, an artificial swimming area is also suitable.

Of course, not everyone can afford to make a pond in a summer cottage, even if the bathhouse is a favorite vacation spot in the country. An alternative option for an artificial reservoir “under the bathhouse” is a small pool. An even simpler solution - a practical font for a bath with your own hands.

What is a font?

Initially, the font for the bath was a kind of vessel. It was located in temples and cathedrals, was used in the process of baptism. Many years later, the term began to be perceived wider. Today, the definition of a font means a container for cold water, located directly next to a sauna or bath.

Most designs are particularly practical and compact. They can be freely placed even in small rooms, which is ideal for a country bath, although there are lovers of a street font for a bath or sauna.

It is worth mentioning the fact that wooden structures (a traditional version of such devices) look quite impressive on their own. This means that both indoors and outdoors, they will look colorful and spectacular, emphasizing the unique charm of the original Russian bath.

Fonts by type of accommodation

From what type of font was chosen, the operational characteristics and functional qualities of the model directly depend. All modern options can be divided into three global categories:

• In-depth type;
• Open;
• Pouring.

They differ from each other primarily in the nuances of the design. This directly affects the installation method of each particular structure.

In-depth model

This type is represented by a pool of a rather compact size, complemented by a stationary or mobile staircase. A similar construction is planned in the design process of the sauna or bathhouse itself.

Making a font of this type for a bath with your own hands is quite difficult. It is necessary to navigate well in the main construction moments.

An ideal place for in-depth models 0150 dressing room or other separate room adjacent to the sauna itself. Alternatively, a traditional oval font is placed on the porch near the bathhouse.

Font type

The simplest option is the overflow type. Installing fonts in the bath does not take much time. The design is built into the ceiling or one of the walls of the bath.

The mechanism allows everyone to douse themselves with cold water immediately after visiting the steam room. To do this, the tub with water is simply tipped over by itself. Then the bucket returns to its original position, the container is again filled with water.

From the point of view of practicality, ergonomics and cost - this option is universal and acceptable for everyone.You can use the cheapest options (for example, a font made of plastic) or give preference to compact but more elite products (from expensive varieties of wood with a spectacular decor).

Open Models

Regardless of what size of the font for the bath is most preferable, most often they prefer open-type structures. These are tanks located directly on the ground, connected to the sewage system.

An open street font made of concrete is performed if it is not possible to make more complex structures in this particular case. Procurement is purchased in the store, and the installation is carried out independently or they turn to experts for help.

Today, companies offer models of various sizes, shapes, configurations, with and without heating. The font in the bath can be wooden, plastic, iron.

Material Models

In total, there are not many types of building materials that can be used in the design of the font. In fact, each model has a number of its special advantages, but it can also have significant disadvantages. The choice of model depends on many factors, so you need to choose the design taking into account the individual characteristics of the site, the bathhouse or sauna itself, as well as other important parameters.

Metal tanks

From a strong metal, you can create a truly powerful and durable font (both with heating and without it). However, such designs can not be called very popular. Products are difficult to transport, relatively difficult to install. Moreover, the design is always quite concise. Only lovers of modest minimalism will appreciate the cold gloss of a metal tank.

However, it is worth noting some of the advantages of such models. Metal containers are capable of maintaining a water temperature for a long time as required by the “bath ceremony”.

Concrete Analogs

Concrete tanks are also able to maintain the desired water temperature for a long time. The structures are very strong, reliable, but their basic parameters must be taken into account even at the stage of construction of the bathhouse itself and nearby buildings. The only significant drawback: rather substantial labor costs in the process of direct installation of a concrete tank.

Polypropylene options

An angular font or any other form and configuration of polypropylene is becoming more popular every day. Polypropylene is a synthetic material based on polyolefins. Raw materials are absolutely safe and heat-resistant.

If the future design will be heated, synthetics can also be safely used, since polypropylene is able to withstand thermal loads up to +130 degrees Celsius. Material begins to melt only at a temperature exceeding the mark of +180 degrees.

A plastic bath font is much more sensitive to negative temperatures. You can operate the huge bowl at a temperature not lower than -15 degrees Celsius. Before you make a font, you need to remember this feature. It is better to place polypropylene bowls indoors.

Among the main features that fonts for a bath from polypropylene possess, it is worth mentioning:

• The design is easily mounted on any of the selected locations;
• The bowl can be installed at any stage of construction, dismantled and moved in space as customers wish;
• Plastic models are sold at an extremely low price.

The models are unpretentious in maintenance, easy to clean. The service life is simply stunning - over 50 years.

Composite fonts

Composite font for a bath is a structure made of polymer materials with fiberglass compositions. Composite is stronger than concrete.It has the necessary flexibility to mount the structure at any location in any climatic conditions.

Features:

• High service life - over 30 years;
• High resistance to mechanical damage;
• High aesthetic characteristics (wonderful colors, spectacular texture, bold imitation);
• The bowl has no seams, as it is produced by the method of injection molding.

There is a drawback: at the price of such a model will be quite expensive. Even an elite cedar bath font or upscale metal tanks can be much cheaper.

Wooden fonts for a bath

Fonts made of wood - a classic option for all time. Wood looks rich, luxurious, original. The bowl can be decorated as you like.

It is very difficult to independently construct a structure without the skills of a joiner. However, quite solid models can be purchased ready-made. A wooden font is suitable as a reservoir for cold water, and can also be used as a colorful bath. Heated will have to tinker with, but the idea itself is worth it.

To create bowls, these types of wood are used:

• Cedar;
• Oak;
• Linden;
• Beech;
• Larch.

Each option is beautiful in its own way. However, do not forget that any wooden structure requires careful care. If you do not wash the bowl, from time to time do not treat it with appropriate compounds, the product will quickly lose both its effective appearance and its functional purpose. By the way, even with excellent care, a wooden font is used on average for no more than 7 - 9 years (it all depends on the frequency of use of the device, the location of the tank and the wood species).

Additional fixtures and accessories

Modern high-tech fonts can be heated, backlight, a system for measuring water temperature. However, in the pursuit of fashionable novelties, which are not always as necessary as it seems at first glance, one should not forget about simple but really valuable devices.

First of all, the font should be equipped with the following devices:

• Shops for sitting or placing various bath accessories;
• Steps for a smooth descent into the water and a comfortable exit from the tank;
• Water supply and discharge system;
• The presence of the necessary devices for local heating.

For the elderly, children and everyone who appreciates comfort, it is better to equip the descent and ascent places with additional stair handrails. Filling with water can be done in several ways:

1. With a flexible hose or shower;
2. Through a stationary wall mixer;
3. Using the built-in nozzle, if necessary, an additional hose can be connected to it.

In general, the necessary accessories and possible additions will be available from sales consultants if the font is purchased ready-made. If the product is made by hand or with the help of specialists, it will be possible to learn about the necessary devices directly during the work.