Well in the country: modern ideas for design and arrangement (27 photos)

In people far from agriculture and without cottages, a well on a site is associated only with an ancient building in an abandoned village. However, modern wells in the garden have a very presentable appearance. They are installed in different ways, and the purpose of these buildings is not limited to only receiving water.

The drainage well on the site is part of the drainage structure. Such communications are used in cottages with high groundwater or on soils that retain liquid (loam). Drain wiring helps to remove excess water from the ground and prevent debate of plant root systems. Plastic wells for summer cottages are mounted on the upper sections of the system and used to monitor the full operation of communications.

The main purpose of a decorative well is to decorate a site. In order for the design to attract attention with an elegant and unusual look, it is not necessary to install ready-made store models on the sites. There are a lot of ideas on building a custom house for a well on the Internet or in magazines.

The mine well is designed to draw water from underground sources. Before you build a well in the country in the form of a vertical shaft, they are determined with the installation method: open or closed.

Before you make a well at the cottage with your own hands, carry out preparatory work in which two factors are taken into account: where to position the well and the time suitable for installation work.

When choosing a place where to dig a well on a site, it is usually recommended to use several search methods, but no grandfather methods can guarantee a reliable result. The most reliable option, how to find a place for a well is exploration, but its high cost is a significant disadvantage. To ask neighbors who have wells in the plots is the most reliable and proven way to choose a place for the well in the plot. At the same time, you can ask about the depth of the mines and the quality of the water.

Before choosing a place for a well, it is taken into account that it should be near the water consumption zone, but not closer than 5 meters to the house, as well as at a considerable distance from garbage, manure heaps or compost pits. On inclined sections, the well is placed above the pollution sources.

The arrangement of a well in a summer cottage is best done at the end of winter or at the end of summer. In winter, of course, it is harder to carry out work, but it happens that this is the only suitable time.

There are several technologies how to build a well in a summer cottage.

Open-pit well construction

A similar technology is recommended for areas with dense soil.

A shaft for installing concrete rings is dug up to the required depth (to the aquifer) immediately, from start to finish. Moreover, its diameter should be 10-15 cm larger than that of reinforced concrete rings forming the walls of the well. The rings are alternately lowered into the excavated shaft using a winch. For the reliability of the structure, the parts are carefully fastened together.Rings must be fixed with brackets to minimize possible horizontal and vertical shifts of elements. This is a mandatory requirement if a well in the country is equipped on sandy lands.

After installing the structure, the seams must be closed up. The joints in the upper two-thirds of the structure are sealed with sealants (cement mortar, water glass or water seals). The sealant's functional purpose is to protect the well from groundwater.

The gap between the walls of the shaft and the structure is covered with coarse sand.

Advantages of the method: it is more comfortable to dig, when a boulder meets, you can dig a stone, fix it with ropes and pull it to the surface.

Disadvantages: special equipment is required (cable, block, tripod, winch). When digging the earth, the diameter of the pit is laid larger than the ring parameter. After installing the structure, the gap between the walls of the earth and the rings is filled with other soil, which can subsequently be shifted. This can lead to displacement of the rings and the destruction of the well. Since there is a high probability of shedding of the walls of the mine, it is recommended that all rings be installed within 3 days.

Arrangement of a well in a summer cottage in a closed way

This method is called "in the ring." It is advisable to use it on loose soils (gravel, sand), since the walls of the mine will shift and crumble during operation. How to dig a well yourself? The sequence of work is simple.

The top layer of the earth is removed by the size of the diameter of the reinforced concrete ring. Next, you need to dig a hole to a depth of 15 cm to 2 meters (as far as the soil allows). The ring is carefully placed in the formed recess. Subsequent lowerings into the soil are made inside the rings (which will fall under the influence of their own weight). Upon reaching the aquifer, the last concrete element is installed, which is not completely buried. The boundaries of adjacent rings are treated in the same way as in the open method - insulation and sealing.

Advantages: there is no likelihood of soil collapse - the rings fall into the ground under the influence of gravity of their own weight and the integrity of the soil walls is maintained.

Disadvantages: it is more difficult to work inside the space of a reinforced concrete pipe. If a stone of solid dimensions is found, then it is likely that it will be difficult to remove and this problem cannot be resolved.

The style of decoration is an important detail in the arrangement of a well.

The final stage with any method of mounting the structure is the design of the wells. This is the most creative and creative process. For a harmonious combination of the structure with the space of the site, it is recommended to choose a decor suitable for the exterior of the house.

How to decorate a well in a summer cottage, each owner decides independently, but one should not forget that one of the purposes of the house for a well is to protect water supplies from rainfall and insects, from debris caused by the wind.

Making a well in the country with your own hands can be implemented in any style. To do this, it is enough to use the appropriate materials and include your sense of style and imagination:

• rustic motifs are perfectly emphasized by the stone / wood decor. The aboveground part of the structure (head) is made of solid logs in the form of a canopy (house). A magnificent imitation of a log house - a quadrangular or hexagonal house for a well. Moreover, it is better to make wooden only the lower part, racks. And the roof itself should be made of material of the same type with the coating of the house. A cobblestone platform around the head completes the refinement of the place and facilitates water intake. For the convenience of pouring water into buckets, you can install a low bench. If the surrounding area is still additionally landscaped with "village" flowers (petunias, marigolds), we get a cozy and comfortable relaxation area;
• the decoration of the wells in the country with a Japanese character involves the use of natural wood, large stones.The oriental nature of the construction will be given by a special roof shape - a four-pitched roof with raised corners at the edges. To make a roof in a similar way will help a soft tile. Beautiful evergreens (mountain pine, juniper, thuja) will support the Japanese mood;
• how to equip a well in a country house built in a modern style? Easy and simple, it is enough to give modernity to individual structural elements. The concrete ring of the head can be decorated with tiles, the roof is attached from polycarbonate. Forged racks for gates and roofs will look unusual.

Sometimes there are cottages in which the house is designed and decorated in the Russian style, and the landscape design of the site adheres to the Japanese direction. How to choose a decor? In such cases, you should start from the location of the well: with a close proximity to the house, choose a house for the well, organically complementing the main building. If the well is "lost" in the area - create a well design in the area that fits the structure into the landscape.

Well as an element of landscape design

Not all cottages or houses need an additional / reserve source of water supply, but many outdoor lovers would like to have a decorative well on the site as an integral attribute of a rural leisurely and cozy way of life.

Before installing such a structure, it is advisable to determine where the location is suitable for it. And it is advisable to immediately choose the style of the elements and details of the structure.

A decorative well does not provide for a natural source of water inside, but you should not limit yourself solely to a decorative function. Under the house for the well you can hide some communications / hatches, a container for collecting rainwater.

A great idea is to equip the decorative structure with night illumination, which can be part of the lighting system of the site. Or as an option to make a decorative well an independent, interesting, illuminated at night object.

In order for the well in the garden to have a harmonious look, it must support the stylistic features of the cottage. In this case, a win-win option is to fill out a well in the country from building materials left after the construction of the main house or some buildings.

In principle, there are absolutely no restrictions in using decor. Old tires and noble masonry in medieval style look creative.

The luxury idea is to use a well to equip a flower bed. Compact structures will be decorated with low flowers, and climbing plants will perfectly complement the solid decorative wells.

How to determine which is better: well or well

Own source of water on the site is a natural desire of any summer resident. Modern technological methods offer two options for fulfilling dreams: a well or a well. Only by weighing the pros and cons, you can get an approximate idea of ​​these designs and decide what to choose.

They dig a well to get water from the upper layers of the soil (top water). Advantages: simple device of a well in the country, easy maintenance, affordable cost. Disadvantages: labor costs, the dependence of the water level on the season, the ingress of foreign objects into the water, the need to build additional structures that must be entered into the landscape of the site (a house for a well).

The well is drilled to the level of the aquifer. The first aquifer is up to 30 m, and the second is up to 60 m. Advantages of the well: more purified water, no foreign bodies, debris (midges), compact design, conservation of the landscape, does not dry out and provides high water yield, quick installation (drilling in 2- 3 days). Disadvantages: high cost.

Many factors influence the choice of a model of a natural water source for a garden plot: the level of groundwater location, the composition of the post office, the monetary capacity of the owners, the need for water and so on. If it is difficult to determine (a well in the country or a well), then it is advisable to resort to the help of specialists. Professionals will competently take into account the wishes of summer residents, the possibilities of the site and tell you how to build a well in the country or where to position the well.