Facade decoration: stylish architectural decorations (25 photos)

Facade decoration - a kind of artistic image of the house - consists of various architectural elements. Products are made from natural materials and polymer composites that are resistant to external aggressive influences. Details of the exterior decoration of the building are designed to provide an aesthetic component, while certain functional loads are also imposed on them.

The stucco molding is made of gypsum, concrete and stone, but today compositions in fiberglass concrete, polyurethane foam and expanded polystyrene are relevant in the design of buildings. At the same time, wall reinforcement, preparation of the installation site or other additional manipulations are not required.

Facade design: a variety of architectural forms

The following varieties of architectural elements are especially popular.

Decorative columns

Columns of cylindrical shape made of marble, stone, wood, metal or polymer compositions. In suburban housing construction, the facade decor made of polystyrene foam is most relevant. The modern design of the facades with vertical architectural elements also includes half-columns and pilasters, which conditionally depict the column.

Front cornice

Located under the roof and / or between floors - the most common detail among horizontal options for decorating the structure.

Console

The supporting structure for balconies and cornices is often performed in the form of a sculpture.

Arches

The original design of the facade of the house is installed above the entrance, between the columns, sometimes they are embedded in window decorations.

Balusters

Facade decoration in the form of curly columns - used in the staircase system and the decoration of balconies. They are made of stone, wood, marble and artificial materials.

Castle stones

The pretentious attribute of arches and arches, doors and windows - used to be made of granite, gypsum or stone, today models made of expanded polystyrene are relevant.

Rosettes

Stucco molding, which is a product with an ornament, a relief image, often in the shape of a flower, is a skillful decoration for exclusive exteriors.

Fresco

A picturesque image on the surface of the walls - is created on the basis of a reinforced mesh and colored polymer compositions, which ensures the stability of the finish to the effects of atmospheric manifestations.

Bas-relief

The sculptural image on the wall plane is a decorative component of the facade of a private house, made of modern polymers.

The original design of the facade windows contributes to the creation of a presentable appearance of the building, emphasizes its status. Decoration of the light opening includes platbands, windowsill, ceiling on top of the window system or arch.

Materials for the manufacture

In the design of the facade of a country house, decorative designs from a variety of materials are used.Until recently, this niche was represented only by gypsum versions of stucco molding, wooden, concrete and stone elements of architecture. Today, the most popular among modern homeowners are the polymer elements of the facade decor.

Exterior polyurethane foam

The material attracts with excellent qualities:

• environmental friendliness - polyurethane stucco molding does not emit toxins even when heated to + 180 ° C inclusive;
• fire resistance;
• durability - does not deform under the influence of the environment, the composition is resistant to UV;
• ease of mounting - fixed on the base with the help of universal mounting compounds.

According to experts, the facade decor made of polyurethane foam can last longer than the load-bearing elements of the building.

Original architectural forms made of concrete

The material is appreciated for its ductility, it is used in the creation of various architectural elements, but due to the massiveness of the products, difficulties arise with installation. Today, facade decor made of concrete is rarely used, but innovative versions of building material are of great interest.

Fiberglass concrete (sfb) - a composition of dry construction mixtures based on cement, includes fiberglass. At the production stage, pigment components are added to the composition, as a result, a colored facade decor from fiberglass concrete is obtained. Competitive advantages of sfb in comparison with traditional concrete analogues:

• resistance to mechanical stress;
• resistance to atmospheric phenomena;
• lower specific gravity.

Polymer concrete consists of a mixture of natural components: granite chips, sand, quartz flour, also includes resins. Products have similar properties as fiberglass concrete.

As for the shortcomings, the facade decor of fiber-reinforced concrete involves a more complex installation system than polyurethane foam elements. Also noted:

• the mass of fiber-reinforced concrete decorations of buildings is greater than that of plastic models;
• for the production of finishes requires the development of accurate drawings.

An original stucco molding made of fiber-reinforced concrete is more expensive than a facade decor made of polyurethane.

Polyfoam in the design of the building

The foam blank is cut out according to the finished profile and covered with a layer of plaster with a reinforcing mesh. This increases the resistance of the product to external loads and mechanical stresses, ensures a juicy color of the product. Advantages of foam: lightweight, affordable material, easy installation. Disadvantages: a careful attitude is required, since the product is distinguished by fragility.

If the foam stucco is covered with an acrylic composition, it will last 15-20 years, while maintaining a presentable appearance. The facade decor is made of polystyrene coated with anchors or with a special adhesive.

The main advantages of exterior decoration elements from modern composites are as follows:

• lightness of the product, easy installation, durability;
• availability;
• a comprehensive assortment of ready-made offers, the ability to quickly fulfill orders for exclusive models of architectural facade elements.

In addition, innovative materials contribute to the thermal insulation of the house: moldings, cornices and other decorative structures are used to close bridges of cold.

Plaster stucco molding - a classic in the design of the facade

Plaster - a material of natural origin - has been successfully used in the arrangement of interiors and exteriors. The excellent plasticity of gypsum allows you to create complex architectural forms without much effort. Stucco molding from this material adorns city buildings and country houses, helps emphasize the style of architecture. Among the shortcomings of the gypsum decor, significant weight of the product, high cost in comparison with analogues from newfangled materials are noted.

Fake diamond

Exterior ornaments made of artificial stone can give the structure an expressive look with notes of aristocracy. Columns, bas-reliefs, balustrades and other architectural forms made of this material are especially popular. Products are characterized by high strength, resistance to atmospheric aggression, impressive aesthetic qualities. The cost of decorating made of artificial stone is several times lower than that of products from natural counterparts, but in terms of performance, imitation stone is successfully ahead of its original.

Features of the exterior

In order to choose the right elements for the design of the facade, it is necessary to consider its architectural division. For low-rise buildings, horizontal division is relevant. They use cornices, friezes, architrave, moldings and other horizontally oriented design details. This creates the impression of monumentality and solidity of the structure.

A house of several floors is recommended to be decorated with columns, pilasters, vertical decorations. This contributes to visual relief of the overall composition of the structure.

The location of the building is another criterion for choosing options for its outdoor design. In the exterior of urban-type houses, vertically directed elements are relevant. Private cottages in the country are decorated based on the chosen architectural style. Often skillfully use stucco to camouflage surface defects or eliminate cold bridges.

To make the house look original and stylish, it is worth using architectural forms from modern compositions. Decor from stucco molding can transform the facade of any building, emphasize its status, provide a presentable appearance, and also demonstrate the aesthetic preferences of the owner.