Cineraria in the interior: features of care (24 photos)

Cineraria is a wonderful plant that can be bred at home. This plant came from the genus Astrovidae (Compositae). Types of cineraria are very diverse. In its beauty, this flower is not comparable with any other of its kind. Representatives of this family to date, there are about fifty species. This article will describe in detail how to care for this plant, how to plant it, how to grow it and much more.

Brief description of the plant

Cineraria is a herbaceous plant that grows in Madagascar. At home, indoor cineraria called Cineraria cruenta (bloody) feels good. The height of this plant is from thirty to ninety centimeters. The leaves are large, oval in shape, the stems are down and branched. Inflorescences have different colors: red, white, purple, yellow, and so on. Flowering begins from June until the frosts. By its beauty, no one can compete with this flower, it is unusual and looks very beautiful in any interior, which is important. This plant is for true connoisseurs of beauty.

What is bloody cineraria?

Bloody cineraria is the most beautiful representative of this family. Her leaves are not oval, and the flowers are not large, but differ in a rich palette of shades. Due to the shape of the flower, this plant is often confused with daisies. However, the color immediately gives out this flower.

It is a little more difficult to grow this variety than other types of crosses: it is recommended to sow it immediately in separate pots, and not to pick it later. The reason for this is a long wait for flowering. More than 9 months must pass from the moment of planting before flowers can be seen. Given that the plant is an annual, not everyone decides to plant such a flower at home.

Sowing is carried out in December, the seeds can not be covered: they are distributed on top of the earth and slightly pressed. First, the earth must be thoroughly loosened and well moistened.

The total temperature must be kept within twenty degrees, it is very important every day to remove condensate from the film, which must be covered with all the pots.

About sixteen days after planting, seedlings should hatch. If a pick is needed, it must be carried out after more than 2 leaves appear.

This type of cineraria needs a little less light than the rest. If you decide to plant a flower in the summer on open ground, you need to protect it from direct sunlight, put it in a shaded place. Subject to all the above conditions, the plant should bloom by autumn. Even minor frosts can kill cineraria, so next year it will have to be sown again.

Seed and seedling cultivation

Cineraria can be grown both from seeds and from seedlings. If you decide to resort to the first option, then first of all, you need to buy flower seeds. There will be no difficulties with this, since cineraria seeds are sold in almost all stores. I want to emphasize that the seed germination is quite high and it is easy to get seedlings from them, you just need to know how cineraria is taken care of, but more on that later.

It is recommended to sow seeds in April; choose a deep and wide container. Plant the plant in a sand / peat mixture in equal parts. After sowing, the earth must be carefully poured from the sprayer and covered with a film or even glass to create a greenhouse effect - it is such a flower cultivation that will lead to the desired result.

If you decide to resort to the second option (buying seedlings), you should pay attention that the plant should have two real leaves, only such a seedling will take root well and grow strong and beautiful. It is not recommended to store seedlings in pots until spring, it is advisable to transplant it into peat briquettes, which can subsequently be planted directly in open ground. If you do everything right, then the plant will delight you with beautiful flowers. If you decide to keep the plant in room conditions, then you need to choose a place for it sunny and warm, then the flower will show its beauty at 100%.

Home Care

Cineraria, like any other plant, requires care, especially if it is going to be kept at home.

Here is a brief description of how to care for a flower:

• Proper watering technique. Since cineraria is a rather "capricious" plant, it must be watered with extreme caution. Reserved room temperature water is ideal for irrigation. Water needs to be poured only on the root of the plant; water is not recommended for leaves or flowers. It is very important to maintain the humidity of the earth, but at the same time, cineraria cannot be over-moistened. Need a "middle ground".
• Good soil. As mentioned above, the soil must be nutritious and loose. Peat with compost in a ratio of 50/50 is perfect for this type of flower. It is not superfluous to add a piece of bark to the soil, which will contribute to the air permeability of the earth.
• Top dressing. Cineraria needs to be fed, especially during the flowering period. Complexes of mineral fertilizers will help keep the plant in order, with proper care, the flower will thank its hostess with beautiful flowering.
• Humidity of the room. Home care implies not only watering and top dressing, you must know that air humidity is very important for a flower. Cineraria must be kept at a temperature of 15 degrees. To make the flower more comfortable indoors, it is necessary to spray the air around the flower several times a day. Remember, this plant does not like drafts, so watch this carefully.

How can a plant get sick?

You must understand that caring for a flower necessarily includes the fight against pests and various diseases that can damage the plant at different periods of its development.

The most common disease that affects cineraria is the so-called gray rot. This ailment manifests its effect in the form of falling flowers and leaves when watering a plant. The main way to deal with this disaster is to treat with special medicines that can be easily bought at any flower shop.

Another ailment that affects this plant is alternaria. This disease manifests itself in the form of brown spots on the leaves of the plant. In this case, it is necessary to treat the flower with a fungicide.

You can not calmly relate to insects and even butterflies. These pests can cause severe damage to the plant, because cineraria must be treated with insecticides at the first sign of damage to the flower by pests.

This plant attracts gardeners not only with its variety of flowers, but with its usefulness. It was found that the plant perfectly cleans the air of organic compounds.

It happens that the plant fades quickly, the main reasons are lack of moisture, a lot of lighting, drafts, high temperature in the room, poor drainage.

Properly selected plant care and compliance with simple rules will allow the owner of the flower to enjoy its beauty for a long time. So, caring for cineraria, although it has some nuances, but there is nothing complicated in it. Having prepared the seedlings correctly, you can get healthy and beautiful flowers that can decorate any home, or supplement the flowerbed with an unusual color scheme.

If you decide to plant cineraria at home, you must understand that this plant is rather capricious, so you should calculate your strengths and capabilities.

Of course, the interior of the cineraria is simply magnificent, it will fit into any design. By its beauty and unusualness, this plant has no equal; guests will not remain indifferent to cineraria.

By the way, a flower is perfect as a gift to a woman, for example, on March 8. In addition to its attractive aesthetic data, the flower also purifies the air of harmful substances, so for allergy sufferers and asthmatics, this plant will be an ideal option.