LED skirting board: turn an ordinary room into a colorful world (24 photos)
Content
A well-organized lighting solution will help transform the room. Thanks to the backlight, it changes its geometry and ceases to be static. One of the most relevant and effective ways to make your home exclusive, original and cozy is the illumination of the baseboard with LED strips. He is unlikely to be able to replace full-fledged lighting, but he will be able to create a romantic twilight in the room.
The LED skirting board brings a touch of exclusivity and originality to the interior design. Only you need to choose the right baguette and a suitable light source. The room is significantly transformed after the installation of ceiling or floor lighting.
Disadvantages and advantages of LEDs
Designers have adopted LEDs and include them in the decor of various rooms. The popularity of LEDs is due to the presence of the following advantages:
- powerful brightness with low power consumption. Energy consumption in comparison with other lamps (fluorescent, incandescent) is 5 times less with similar light output;
- long term of operation. On average, it is 50,000-100,000 hours. The tape is not afraid of vibration, and when protected, it is not afraid of moisture;
- security. These bulbs have a low level of ultraviolet and infrared radiation, there is no mercury hazardous to health;
- big variety. Various colors of LED strips are on sale;
- fire safety. LEDs practically do not heat up.
LED bulbs also have disadvantages. These include:
- inferiority of lighting (LED lighting is useful as an additional light source);
- price. The relative disadvantage is the high price compared to a halogen lamp or incandescent lamp. However, after a while it will be possible to notice energy savings;
- difficulty with replacement. If at least one diode fails, you will have to dismantle the entire tape to replace it. You will need to attach the tape back to the glue, because the glue base will no longer hold it.
Creation of a luminous baseboard: defined with materials
For the independent manufacture of a skirting board with backlight, you need only the most basic knowledge of the laws of physics in order to correctly assemble the electric circuit. Installation work itself will not take more than two days. If there is no desire or time to tinker with assembling a chain of LEDs, you can purchase a ready-made luminous baseboard. It only needs to be fixed on the wall and plugged into a wall outlet.
Tape selection
On sale there are several types of lamps and ribbons, thanks to which anyone can organize lighting on the ceiling of the room.
LED ceiling lighting has several advantages:
- low power consumption;
- lamps do not heat up too much and do not heat nearby surfaces;
- the tape can be cut into any lengths suitable for placing a certain size;
- You can adjust the settings with which they change the saturation of the light, turn on or off the backlight of the ceiling.
When buying, you should choose the color of the tape. You can opt for a single-color or multi-color option, which provides the ability to control the color mode.
Brightness depends on the installed diodes, on their size. The larger the size of the LED, the brighter it shines. The most commonly used LEDs are SMD 3528 (size respectively 35 × 28) and SMD 5050 (LED size 50 × 50 mm).
Pay attention to moisture protection. The tape can be open and protected (sealed) with a silicone coating, which prevents the ingress of moisture to the elements that conduct current. If the tape is protected against moisture, then it has an IP marking and the corresponding digital value.
The density of the diodes. The higher it is, the brighter the glow will be. In accordance with the standards, the tape can be single-row with a regular or double density with 60, 120, 240 diodes per meter or double-row with a double density with 30, 60, 120.
Skirting Choice
The LED strip is secured with a baseboard. He will keep it in a static position, and protect it from damage. The baseboard for the floor or for the ceiling is called a baguette or fillet.
The fillet, which fits tightly on the ceiling and wall and mask defects at the joints, is not suitable for hidden lighting, therefore, special plinths are developed for LED strips that are attached to the ceiling or wall at an angle. This allows the light to scatter, creating the effect of decorative lighting. The baseboard has a special groove for laying the tape. The fillet has small sides, which also improves light output. Inside, there may be a thin layer of foil; on the outside, the gutter is covered with a silicone pad.
The choice of the baseboard must be carried out based on the geometry of the room where it will be located. For semicircular areas it is better to choose foam plinths, for finishing a large perimeter you need to choose a flexible option, since the walls are often uneven. Polyurethane skirting is suitable for stretch ceilings, as it has a high density.
The length of the baseboard, which goes on sale, is 2 meters. Before buying it, you need to calculate the perimeter of the room where the baseboard with the backlight will be installed.
The baseboard with LED backlight is mounted in different ways, depending on the material of which the baseboard is made. A wooden fillet is fixed with self-tapping screws, skirting boards made of light materials are fixed with liquid nails.
Ceiling fillets, due to the variety of their designs, are able to hide LEDs, and with the help of flexible designs you can emphasize the curved perimeter of the room.
You need to choose a profile in such a way that its upper edge deviates into the room, and a niche forms inside, in which the LED system is fixed. The profile is attached to the bottom edge.
The entire ceiling lighting system under the baseboard turns out to be hidden from below; from above, a diffuse soft glow is obtained, which indicates the ceiling around the entire perimeter. This decorative design can be supplemented with small bulbs.
The choice of ceiling elements for LED lighting is great. They have various sizes, shapes, decorative elements.
As the material used:
- Styrofoam. Very light skirtings are made from it, but polystyrene is not used for floor lighting due to its fire hazard.
- Tree. Wooden skirting boards are very expensive and prone to fire.
- Metal. The most fireproof option, but such skirting boards are quite expensive and can only be mounted on straight walls. The aluminum skirting board is more suitable for high-tech style and is created with special recesses for LED strips.
- Polyurethane. It is one of the optimal materials for profiles. It hides bumps well, is suitable for curving walls, has a good price-quality ratio. A combination of polyurethane and aluminum is often used.
The floor skirting board for illumination differs in design from the ceiling. It is a cable channel and a snap-on cover.The lid should be made of a transparent material that diffuses light.
Additional materials
In addition to LED strip and fillet, power supplies, controllers, connectors are required. A connector is required to connect an electrical circuit without a soldering iron. Controllers are needed to change the brightness of the backlight and its color. A power supply or voltage converter converts the voltage of 220 volts of a conventional outlet into 12 or 24 volts needed for diodes, protects the electric circuit from power surges.
Installation
Do-it-yourself lighting of the skirting board is quite possible, unless it is planned to change the wiring or to make the communications from the electrical panel.
Before you make a backlight, you should measure the room and calculate the footage of the LED strip. Then determine the power of the entire circuit based on the density of light bulbs per meter length. Power strip per meter is usually indicated on the LED strip. You just need to multiply it by the number of meters needed for the lighted room and as a result you will get the power of the power supply, but it is better to purchase several power supplies.
Choose a power supply, controller. If there are several tapes, then for each tape an additional power supply is selected. The tape is sold at 5 meters, the standard width is one centimeter, the thickness is 0.3 mm. It is flexible and consists of equidistant LEDs. The power required for the bright glow of the LEDs is 12-24 volts.
The tape is connected using the power supply. To limit the amount of direct current and to prevent burnout of the electric circuit in the tape there is a resistor. The power supply must correspond to the sum of the power of all LEDs. If it exceeds 50 watts, then you need a large power supply, which will be difficult to hide. It is better to use a few small blocks. The brightness, color of the backlight is adjustable using the remote control.
If you plan to insert a monochrome tape, then it is directly connected to the power supply and to the network. If there are several colors of diodes, first connect the controller, and then the LED board. After assembling the tape, all solder points must be insulated with a heat shrink tube, which will help not only insulate the electrical connections, but also make them durable and strong. There comes a time to check the circuit. It is plugged in, and if everything is fine, then proceed to installation on the ceiling baguette.
LEDs can be placed above the baseboard, in the technical gap between the baseboard and the ceiling. In this case, you can use the cheapest fillets, only so that they are not afraid of a temperature of +60 degrees.
The skirting board for the ceiling is better to cut and fit in the corners, but they are not fixed butt, but so that there is a gap of at least 50 mm wide above the top edge. The profile is mounted at a short distance from the ceiling. Skirting is better to fix on a layer of plaster or on a concrete surface, and not on wallpaper. The gap between the ceiling and the top edge of the baguette should be 60-70 mm.
You should first dock the skirting boards and cut them in the corners. The place where the cornice will be located is pre-cleaned, treated with a primer. The fillet is fixed with liquid nails or planted on self-tapping screws.
The LED strip is easy to attach. On the reverse side, it has an adhesive base closed by a protective strip, which is removed before attaching. The tape can be easily cut so that it matches the fillet in size. The area for gluing tapes is primed with special means even before the installation of ceiling profiles. The tape is glued slightly below the edge of the baguette, and the cable is hidden in a niche. Ceiling plinth with backlight installed.
An ordinary LED strip in combination with a correctly selected and mounted ceiling plinth will transform the room beyond recognition.With its help, you can turn a children's room, bathroom, guest room into a bright, colorful world. One has only to show imagination, and if something does not work out, you can always resort to the service of professionals.
Skirting board with LED strip is a combination of beauty, efficiency in the interior of the room. With it, you can create a wide variety of bright lighting effects. A large selection of brightness settings, lamp operation gives great freedom for imagination.