Massive board for repair and decoration: application possibilities (24 photos)

For millennia, massive planks have been used by humans as flooring. It provided a sufficiently high level of comfort in the homes of peasants and aristocrats. With the advent of artificial flooring, this material began to be used only as a rough floor. However, the growing demands for environmental friendliness of building and finishing materials and the latest wood processing technologies have returned interest in it. Today, a massive floorboard is an exclusive product, it can be found in luxurious city apartments and respectable mansions. What are the pros and cons of a massive board and what are the features of its laying? Why did this material become elite?

Features of a massive board

A massive floorboard is made of natural wood, it can be spliced ​​along the length, but does not have a substrate of plywood or synthetic materials, is not covered with a laminated film. Each board has its own individual texture and shade, which allows you to get rid of the monotony in interior design. It differs from a conventional board by the presence of a spike-groove system, which facilitates docking and allows the formation of a continuous coating with virtually no gaps.

The modern castle massive board is made on high-tech equipment, due to which it has perfect geometry. The raw material used is wood that has passed all stages of drying and has optimal moisture parameters. The board does not require additional processing by looping or grinding - its surface is perfectly smooth. Only the application of a protective composition is required, as which parquet varnish is traditionally used.

Types of massive board

A massive castle board is made from various types of wood, which explains the variety of shades and textures of this material. In addition, each manufacturer has its own standards and offers a board of different widths, thicknesses and lengths. Massive brushed board is produced and artificially aged, bleached and with a factory protective coating.

Products from elite varieties of wood, for example, oak planks, are produced only in higher grades. More affordable massive parquet board from larch or pine is offered 3-4 varieties. The lower grades are used in cottages, in the dressing rooms, as a rough floor or as a floor for painting. Top grades from inexpensive grades are able to compete with exclusive breeds in the most luxurious interiors. They can also be brushed and have an original appearance.

The board differs in its textured pattern, since the tree trunk can be sawn in various ways. So, a massive rustic board can have small, but carefully fixed effects, which gives it a special character, and the selection does not suffer flaws. Radial and tangential cuts are distinguished, differing in the saturation of the texture and the uniformity of the shade. Some manufacturers produce “Natur” grade board with minor flaws.

The benefits of solid wood

A massive board is used in the interior of city apartments and private houses, in respectable offices and luxury hotels. What attracts potential buyers in this material? Among its advantages:

• service life more than 50 years;
• the ability to loop to update the texture of the board;
• excellent strength characteristics;
• simple styling;
• high level of sound insulation;
• good thermal performance;
• exquisite appearance.

It is not necessary to use oak or exclusive varieties of wood in the interiors - even a massive birch board gives the room a unique flavor and creates a special microclimate.

The disadvantages of solid wood

Any finishing material has disadvantages, and arrays also have them. These include:

• high cost, especially this is characterized by a massive wenge or merbau board, as well as products from other exotic varieties of wood;
• sensitivity to temperature differences and high humidity;
• needs additional treatment with protective compounds that can protect against water;
• not recommended for underfloor heating systems;
• Needs special care, sensitive to scratches and deformations.

Even in the case when a massive oak board without coating is used, it needs to be treated with care. It is necessary to use high-quality parquet lacquer for protection, do not use chairs with plastic wheels and it is not recommended to walk on this floor in shoes with thin high heels.

Methods for laying a massive board

For a person who owns a hammer, installing a massive board will not cause any special problems. The presence of a spike-groove system allows you to form a continuous coating without gaps and elevations. There are various ways of laying a massive board and they depend on the base on which it is planned to lay the floor covering. The most traditional method is lagging. It is used during restoration work, in houses, during the construction of which wooden beams were used as floors. In this case, it is necessary to use a board 32 mm thick or more, it is able to withstand a significant load. Putting it in lags is not difficult, from the classical technology of installing a wooden floor, the only difference is that the coating is fixed through the spike and the nails are closed with the groove of the next board.

The massive board is laid on the screed, while using elastic glue that is resistant to temperature extremes.

Before starting work, you need to verify the quality of the base, it must be durable, dry and free from flaws. A massive board is laid on the screed only when the humidity of the concrete floor does not exceed 6%. The climatic conditions in our country are such that it is better to lay the floor covering not on bare screed, but on plywood. To do this, you need to cut a standard sheet of birch moisture-proof plywood into squares of 50x50 cm. They are laid on the floor and fixed with dowels, after which the base is leveled using a grinder. A massive board is laid on plywood using two-component glue. Each lamella is fixed on the sides with nails or air studs. There is one general rule on how to lay a massive board - it is necessary to leave a technological gap at the walls - at least 10-15 mm. In this case, the temperature expansion will not affect the ideal relief of the floor surface.

Choose a massive board

When it comes to wood flooring, the first thing that comes to mind is a massive oak board, which is characterized by excellent technical characteristics and an attractive design. Indeed, there are centuries-old traditions of using this material in palaces and castles, which cannot but attract potential buyers.Oak is really good, but no less impressive is a massive walnut board, distinguished by a noble color and high strength. From it you can lay the floor both in the living room and in the bedroom, in the home library or office.

A massive bamboo board has good strength characteristics; it is produced not only in China, but also in European countries. The material attracts with a rich texture and warm color, long service life. The bamboo floor can surprise fans of the classics, and its texture will suit various styles in the interior. Its quality is not worse than that of a massive oak parquet board.

In rooms with high humidity, a massive teak board should be used, before this wood was used as material for the decks of sea ships. Water does not adversely affect it, and the amazingly beautiful texture and original shade will give the interior an exclusive character. It differs in teak and high hardness, not inferior to birch in this indicator.

Massive planks of white acacia, kempas, merbau, guarea are in increasing demand, but their cost is much higher than that of beech or oak. The installation of such flooring is not available to everyone, but the effect produced is worth the cost. A solid alternative to exotics is a massive walnut board, attracting not only for its price, but also for its design qualities. This is a universal material for different purpose rooms, and a wide selection of shades of walnut wood will get rid of the monotony in the interior. No matter how massive the buyer would prefer, he will always be able to appreciate the uniqueness of this material, its impeccable appearance and the amazing atmosphere created in the house.