Calathea as a decoration of a house and apartment (34 photos)

The magnificent greenish foliage and the amazing flowering of calatheas cannot leave anyone indifferent. The captivating beauty of this plant is increasingly used in interiors to transform the interior of a room. There is a sign that kalatea should be given to the newlyweds for the wedding, as this is a symbol of love and affluence.

Even Feng Shui experts say that kalatea should be a mandatory attribute of the interior of the room, because this plant will help in personal life and in trade. If a person doubts his abilities, this plant will give self-confidence. The house in which this flower stands will always have a positive, cheerful mood.

Types of Calathea

First of all, it is worth noting that there are many species of this tropical flower. All varieties differ in color and pattern of leaves.

• Maranta Bachem. May meet in the Brazilian rainforest. It is a stemless plant with oblong-lanceolate leaves up to 25 cm long, up to 9 cm wide. Leaflets are slightly narrowed at the apex, have a greenish-silver color, leathery. The flower is collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence. This variety of calathea is considered highly decorative.
• Calathea Vicha. The plant can grow up to 90 cm. The flower has oval leaves up to 30 cm long, up to 15 cm wide. They are slightly pointed at the apex. The color of the leaves is dark green, has light yellow-green stripes. Blossoms in white, Vicha refers to a highly decorative appearance.
• Calathea is wonderful. The plant has long narrowed leaves up to 27 cm long, up to 5 cm wide, the leaf blade has a wavy edge, the green stalk has no pubescence. The leaf is decorated with dark green ovals, both large and small. The leaf cushion and the bottom of the leaf have a purple color.
• Zebroid calathea. The plant is able to grow up to 60 cm in height. It has elliptical, basal leaves, their length can reach up to 40 cm and a width of up to 16 cm. The color of the leaves is green on top, decorated with light cirrus stripes, and red below. The flower is collected in a dense, almost rounded or ovoid shape, spike-shaped inflorescence of white or lilac color.
• Leopard Calathea. The flower is stemless, in height it can reach up to 50 cm. The foliage is elliptical, lanceate in length up to 12 cm, width up to 5 cm. The color of leaves is light green in color, decorated with oblong spots. The flower is collected in a spike-shaped inflorescence of yellow color.

There are more than 130 varieties, and all of them differ in the incredible beauty of their leaves, but it is quite difficult to grow a calathea plant at home.

Before you get a plant, you need to know how to care for calathea at home.

Calathea flower belongs to plants of the second tier in the tropical forest of the Marantov family. The foliage has an oval shape of elliptical length, it is glossy, velvety. The back of the leaves is always painted in red. They grow out of the trunk, which is very short, and the internode is literally a millimeter apart, so it seems that the outlet grows directly from the soil.

Leaf petioles can be of different lengths. It is proved that the plant loves music, in particular classical music, and does not respond well to the smell of tobacco smoke.

Agrotechnics Calathea

Caring for a flower requires special procedures. Indoor calathea has a second name - “a prayer flower” - which received for its ability to lift leaves to the top with the onset of sunset.

The plant will immediately respond to improper care by the changed color of the leaves, the formation of dark spots on their surface, as well as drying out. In other words, calathea is losing its appeal.

Calathea Flower Care

When choosing a variety of calatheas, you need to build on your abilities to create the necessary conditions for the flower, because each species requires special care procedures. But the most demanding are flowering varieties.

And the simplest and most unpretentious is the cultivation of Kaloya Makoyan. The plant does not require special care, growing it at home is much easier than other varieties of the plant.

Lighting

Indoor plants of calathea love a lot of light, but do not tolerate direct sunlight, so if the flower is placed on the south window, it should be pritenit. Whether the flower has enough light can be determined by the leaves: with insufficient lighting, the leaves are pale, with excessive lighting - they are folded into a tube. If nothing is done, these conditions can lead to the death of the plant.

If saffron calathea has bloomed, it means that the care is correct. But there are ways that artificially induce the calathea to bloom. It is necessary to create an adjustable day length by covering the plants with special opaque material from 19 p.m. to 9 a.m. When the primordia flower stalks appear, the flower must be returned to the normal light mode.

Watering a plant

All varieties should be watered with soft, well-defended water; the temperature should be 3 degrees more than room temperature. About when you need to water the flower, you can determine the condition of the leaves, if they begin to lose the pattern, the plant must be moistened.

But what needs to be done, and how to save the plant from drying out? First of all, stop watering, wait until the soil dries 3 cm inland and wait for changes. If this does not produce results and the leaves do not rise, then the soil needs to be replaced and the rotted roots removed.

On average, you need to water the plant 3 times a week in the summer. With the onset of winter, the frequency of watering should be reduced to 1 time per week.

Containment temperature, transplant and soil

Regardless of the time of year, the temperature regime for calathea should be from 18 to 25 degrees. In this case, in no case should be allowed to form drafts and a sharp temperature drop, as this can lead to drying of the leaves and death of the flower.

One of the most important stages of plant care is the selection of the right soil. The plant has a superficial type of root system, it grows in breadth, so you need to choose the right cache-pot. In a deep pot you need to create a large drainage layer to prevent acidification of the soil. You can buy a ready-made substrate for calatheas, but be sure to add coarse sand.

As the plant grows, it needs to be transplanted by gentle separation of the rhizome when planting. The most common is the separation of the bush in two, making cuts with a sharp knife, it is necessary to disinfect fresh cuts. After planting, the plant needs to be covered, create a microclimate near the leaves with mandatory ventilation. After the flower has taken root and started to let out new leaves, the shelter needs to be removed. During this period, it is worth strictly adhering to a temperature regime of 25 degrees.

Pruning and fertilizer

At home, only flowering plant varieties are fed. For this, there is a specially soluble fertilizer that contains a small amount of nitrogen and calcium, this will benefit the flower.

The main feature of calathea is the ability to change the composition of the soil, change its acidity.In this case, the best top dressing is updating the substrate. For a young plant, a transplant should be done every year, an adult plant needs to be transplanted once every 2 years.

The bright green foliage of calathea will refresh and decorate any room. Do not forget about the amazingly beautiful flowering of calathea, flowers of an unusual spike-shaped shape will undoubtedly turn the room into a tropical paradise. In order to transform the room and make it more cozy and comfortable, calathea will be the best choice.