Anthurium home: how to care, to always please the eye (28 photos)

In the tropics, the varieties of Anthurium are numerous. For cultivation in a cultural environment, several were selected that differ in color and shape of inflorescence, coloration of the bedspread, and leaf configuration. Mostly in apartments you can find red anthurium with a bright yellow pestle. Burgundy, white, light purple, pink shades of bedspreads are also popular.

Anthurium: home care

When an anthurium indoor throws out the first flower arrows at a novice grower, their appearance is surprising - the buds turn out to be green. Only when poured, they change color to the appropriate type and grade. Its intensity depends on the light: the brighter the light, the richer the color.

The lack of light is undesirable for the plant - it blooms worse, the shape of the leaves changes. But the direct rays of the sun are simply fatal to flowers and leaves. Therefore, it is best to place pots on windows oriented to the southwest or southeast. If this is not possible, remove the flower from the windowsill or shade in the sunniest hours.

What are the other growing conditions? Ideal temperature within 20 degrees. At 15 and below, the flower will die from hypothermia, at a temperature exceeding 30 degrees - from heat.

If the indoor flower anthurium has large decorative leaves, it is advisable to establish a support and tie up the stems to prevent them from falling. The aerial roots of a flower also require attention: they must be periodically sprayed and sprinkled with earth.

Anthurium: transplant at home

A flower purchased at a store requires a transplant after two years. How to transplant anthurium correctly? Stock up on a pot of a suitable size. It should be wider than the previous, but not by much, a maximum of two centimeters, so that all the energy of the plant does not go to the formation of new roots, and flower shoots are deprived of it. Even very careful care will not help in this case: the plant will be alive, growing vigorously, but you may encounter the fact that anthurium does not bloom or blooms little.

The lump with the plant is transferred to a new container, at the bottom of which lies a layer of expanded clay for drainage, and the free space is filled with fresh soil. The importance of drainage is difficult to overestimate - it protects the roots of plants from waterlogging and, therefore, from fungal diseases. When transplanted, anthurium is usually seated.

The soil is needed, designed specifically for aroid plants or universal floral. If you use garden soil, do not take chernozem or clay - anthurium indoor plant requires light, well-aerated soil. It should have a lot of peat, a little wood sawdust, chips, moss.

Having passed the flower into a new dish and filling the free space with earth, tighten the soil well.

Transplant time is normal, at which it is recommended to transplant any flower - spring. Within a month after the procedure, provide the flower with gentle conditions: water moderately, do not fertilize, do not place in direct sunlight.

Having strengthened, the anthurium will turn into a blooming miracle and will present with periodically thrown flower arrows for several months.And so that flowering is almost uninterrupted, properly care for it.

How to water anthurium?

Again, recall that this flower is tropical in origin, which means it needs warmth and high humidity. However, Anthurium loves watering, of course, but you can’t go too far with it. This can trigger mold on soil that threatens the health of the plant.

In winter, anthurium is watered once a week, in the summer - at least two. However, monitor the condition of the earthen coma - it should not dry out at any time of the year. Another necessary condition for the flower is sufficient humidity. Too dry air, often found in urban apartments, is very undesirable for a migrant genetically predisposed to a humid tropical climate.

Take care of its hydration - spray the leaves. Avoid getting water on the flowers - this can trigger the appearance of ugly spots on them. Water for irrigation and spraying should be without the presence of chlorine. Water requires settling or passing through a household filter. You can water under the root or through a tray.

At a time when the plant does not bloom, you can arrange a shower for it: water the leaves on both sides of the shower head under sufficient pressure and hot water (tolerant to the hands). This will clean the plant not only from dust, but also from possible pests. In summer, you can even take out anthurium in the rain, it will please him. Of course, if the weather is calm and the rain is warm.

How to choose fertilizer for anthurium?

Anthurium at home for successful cultivation, flowering and reproduction requires periodic top dressing. Top dressing can be in the form of:

• granules;
• pills
• powder;
• capsules;
• cones;
• compressed cylinders;
• liquids;

The first top dressing can be made already at planting. To do this, choose a fertilizer with a prolonged action: tablets, capsules, cylinders. Their action lasts all season.

The minus is the fact that they do not immediately reach the roots, and when the plant has a dormant period, they can no longer be removed from the soil. Liquid fertilizers act instantly and for a short time. Their introduction is convenient, usually combined with watering. In summer, as a rule, they make universal dressing for flowering plants, in winter they fertilize with humate. It is not worth overfeeding the flower, so it is better to take a reduced dose of fertilizer for application than recommended by the manufacturer.

How to propagate anthurium?

Anthurium can be propagated during transplantation. This is done in several ways:

• division;
• cuttings;
• aerial roots.

When a plant is transplanted, stems with roots are separated from the general massif and immediately rooted in prepared containers with suitable soil. This is a division of the bush.

To propagate the flower by cuttings, it is necessary to cut off the top of the stem and place it on a peat substrate for rooting.

The aerial roots of the deciduous forms of anthurium can be rooted when placed in a nutrient mixture. After some time, young sprouts will grow from them.

How else does anthurium reproduce? Seed, but this method is only suitable for breeders to develop new varieties and hybrids.

Anthurium Diseases

Noncommunicable diseases are common to all flower crops. Anthurium is no exception. The leaves of the plant do not turn yellow because autumn has come and the time of leaf fall is approaching: this flower in nature is an evergreen plant. We are looking for the cause of leaf disease in violations of the pet's content.

This may be improper watering: too rare, hard or very cold water. Perhaps he lacks nitrogen top dressing. Or maybe, on the contrary, an excess of fertilizers affected. Anthurium dries from lack of light. And if there is a lot of light, the leaves will most likely brighten and turn yellow. The leaves are also affected by the effects of temperature stressful for anthurium: thermal burns or frostbite from touching cold winter glass.Eliminate these shortcomings, and the plants grown by you will again please the flowering species.

We gave you basic information on how to grow anthurium, how to care for and how to make it bloom at home. Subject to these recommendations, any budding florist will grow this magnificent tail flower (as the name is translated from Greek), flamingo flower, or “male happiness” flower on his windowsill. The blossoming anthurium of the house creates a surprisingly cozy atmosphere.