Automated systems: types and possibilities of using automation in the house
Automated home control systems are designed to ensure the safety of residents and increase the comfort of property operation. Features of the Smart Home system:- control and management of utilities, including electricity and water supply, security and alarm network;
- management of household equipment, system of gates, doors and windows;
- management of interior and exterior lighting, automated watering system in the garden, pool, bathhouse and other facilities.
Types of popular functions and their characteristics
Among the common options for home automation, the following smart technologies are distinguished.Lighting control
In modern housing, there are more than a dozen groups of fixtures, including lamps built into the cabinets, RGB interior lighting and other lighting options. In an automated system, varieties of sensors are used that respond to various sources, for example:- motion sensor - the light turns on with the start of movement in the selected area and turns off as soon as a person leaves the boundaries of this zone;
- the door position sensor is triggered when the door is opened, and turns off the light - when it is closed;
- light sensor - responds to the level of natural light and increases the power of lighting devices in proportion to the decrease in brightness of daylight.
Security and alarm
A brief overview of smart features for home and community security:- when outsiders enter the territory, an automated home protection system is triggered. The signal is transmitted simultaneously to the security service and to the mobile communication means of the owners;
- video surveillance system together with motion sensors and perimeter control sensors provide multi-stage protection of the local area;
- magnetic-contact sensors for opening / closing windows, shutters, doors, gates are designed to inform owners about the position of structures;
- A smart home is able to imitate the presence of the owners, which is important in the absence of owners for a long time. Among the simulation options are turning on and off the lighting, audio recordings with voices, with the sound of water pouring from the tap, an alarm, a teapot whistle and other scenarios.
Automatic watering
Irrigation and nutritious care of indoor plants or plantings in the garden are also subject to smart technologies.The necessary agricultural technology in the Smart Home system is carried out without the direct participation of a person, you only need to program the required actions. Here is an overview of some features:- irrigation timer will ensure the timely flow of water, nutrient substance into a given sector. The duration and intensity of irrigation, soil moisture and other indicators are also controlled;
- An automated irrigation system responds to changes in weather conditions. If it rains, the irrigation program is adjusted downward. In the heat, the intensity of the supply of life-giving moisture increases, compared with watering in the cool period.
Actual Home Automation Features
If at home there are feathered or furry pets, then the automated pet care function is especially in demand:- using smart technologies, it is easy to control the diet of cats and dogs, to supply a fresh portion of water and food to the aquarium with fish;
- Smart home timely opens a special door and lets dogs and cats walk. The system detects pets and lets them back into the house.
- smart technologies will take care of proper lighting: window curtains close or lighting devices gradually turn off;
- the brightness of the screen is adjusted according to the specified parameters;
- Effective soundtrack is provided.