Wooden floor: which is better?

Each type flooring It has its positive characteristics and cons. Let's analyze which gender is best done and why. What materials the floor covering is made of, and for which rooms this or that type is suitable. When building a house, it is immediately planned to look for the floor for each room based on its characteristics. This can be humidity or sudden changes in temperature, large wear or scratching of furniture. The possibility of contact with reactive and acidic liquids or the fall of heavy objects. Let's start with the most popular material - wood. This is a warm, breathable floor with a unique natural pattern.

Solid wood floor

Natural wood is warm, has a unique natural pattern, and also absorbs noise. Children can run barefoot and even play while sitting on the floor. As the massive board wears out, cycling and applying a transparent varnish coating is allowed, while the structure of the tree will retain its unique pattern, which only nature can create. Paint coated options available.

When exposed to sunlight, a natural tree burns out, changing the shade. Color transitions form from board to board. If the room is designed in a simple style, then it is necessary to apply special varnishes that protect against UV rays. But in rooms in the style of the Country and High-Tech interior, such a floor will only further emphasize the direction of design, its naturalness.

The disadvantages include warping in the event of water and the formation of cracks during drying. It is necessary to constantly care: after laying the floor, it is good to soak in protective oils, periodically cover with varnish in several layers or with paint.

Styling requires special skills and tools. The base is a wooden frame made of beams. The high cost of the material, since a large board is selected and a long preliminary preparation is required, in the form of several stages of drying.

Solid wood parquet

It has all the advantages of a natural tree. Plus various styling options. Using parquet from different types of wood, you can create unique patterns. With proper care, it can last a couple of hundred years. Examples can be seen in the halls of ancient castles and palaces of St. Petersburg, Moscow and other cities.

It is glued in a well prepared basis. Basically it is a concrete screed with a very flat surface. Constant care in the form of oil impregnation and waxing is necessary. Before laying, it is necessary to process the lower and side surfaces from damage by bugs - wood borers. Afraid of moisture. When moving furniture, scratches remain. Laying requires skill. Modern manufacturers often make locks according to the spike-groove pattern on the side ends of the boards. This greatly simplifies floor assembly. And small chamfers hide the formation of gaps when drying.

Parquet flooring from a solid board is expensive. But its longevity and beauty will fully cover the costs. And the resulting scratches, waxed, emphasize the naturalness.

Parquet board

Natural wood, which is assembled from three layers of wood of different species. The top layer is represented by expensive and hard woods, such as oak, beech, elm or exotic. The middle layer is made of soft inexpensive rocks, with the perpendicular direction of the fibers and acts as a stabilizer, preventing the floor from warping. The bottom layer is coniferous wear-resistant planks.

A thin layer of expensive wood can significantly reduce the cost of the product. The use of different breeds in the decorated layer makes it possible to collect various patterns. This floor will further emphasize your personality and decorate the hall. The room for this is preferably large, not lined with furniture and carpets. Then the flooring will sparkle with all shades of natural patterns.

Depending on the method of impregnation with oils and wax, it has high strength and is resistant to wear. Side locks allow you to assemble in a floating way, without glue. If necessary, you can replace several parquet floors without disassembling the entire floor. Laying the floor is available to one person without special preparation.

A thin top layer of up to 3.5 mm does not allow looping. When castles are impregnated with wax, you can not make a heated floor. Wash only with special products and wax every 6 months.

Engineering board options

This is a variant of parquet, which consists of two components. The upper decorating layer is a tree of valuable and semi-valuable species, and the second, stabilizing, from plywood or chipboard. Currently, most public buildings and private houses in Europe have an engineering board as flooring.

Interior designers love to work with such a floor. It has a huge number of options. For example, bog oak or other wood soaked in dark oil can be used as the top coat. The color is retained over the entire thickness of the plank and does not change even after hitching. In order to emphasize the natural pattern of wood, they make artificial aging and brushing - brushing. Softer fiber sections are selected and the surface becomes embossed. Smoking creates a difference in shades of wood. As a result, the new floor has the amazing beauty of an old weathered tree. Products from this collection are not polished.

The use of different color oils for impregnation creates an even larger palette of colors. The patterns created when laying such a floor covering are unique in their variety. Locks allow you to assemble the floor in a floating way. A thin layer of cork or plywood is used as the substrate. It goes well with a warm floor system. You can replace individual sections without taking furniture out of the room.

In residential premises, flooring from an engineering board can last up to 30 years. Moreover, every 6 months it is necessary to apply varnish or wax, depending on the type of impregnation. Wash only with mild detergents. Afraid of fire. Even a burning match falling to the floor can leave a stain. A harder and stronger surface is obtained by impregnation with oil and rubbing with natural wax. Then stains and scratches are fixed with wax. In public buildings, cleaning is carried out using detergents containing wax. This allows the floor to serve in intensive use for up to 20 years.

Each type of flooring has its drawbacks. But all the species that we examined are natural wood, with all its advantages. You can choose, depending on the taste and financial side of the issue. Create your own unique floor.