100 best ideas: stairs to the second floor in a wooden house photo

Two-story houses, in particular wooden ones, are always very relevant and popular, because they have a large living area, and the occupied space on the land is insignificant. During construction, the owners have a lot of questions: what materials to use, how to equip, what to do for safety, and so on. However, they often forget about the most important thing - the rise from the first to the second floor. A staircase can become not only an important functional part, but also the main piece of furniture. It should be not only reliable and high-quality, but also outwardly attractive.

Spiral staircase

The spiral staircase has a special charm, it is best combined with such styles as empire, modern or rococo. Handrails are made to the taste of the owner, lace used to be used, but although they look like from a fairy tale, they do not have much popularity in our time. The spiral version of the stairs is considered dangerous for children and senior citizens, since the edge of the stairs is very narrow and there is a risk of injury. In the center of the staircase there is a support, which is a pipe made of wood or metal, and the advantage is that the installed staircase occupies a minimum of space.

As for the steps for such a ladder, it all depends on how safe they are to do. In the ideal case, the central part of the step should be about 25 cm wide, while at the same time at the widest point there should not be more than 40 centimeters. If the opening is minimal, then the steps are as steep as possible, and this is not very convenient for the elderly and small children. Recently, the spiral model has not been popular, it is used only as an auxiliary, for the descent into the basement or exit to the roof. Sometimes this type of staircase is used to create a non-standard climb to the attic.

DIY calculations

Often, classic marching lifts are used in homes. They can have any type of features, however, it is here that designers provide the greatest choice. In addition, it should be noted that such stairs are the safest and will fit perfectly into any interior. This type of staircase is used in spacious dwellings, for calculations it is necessary to know the height of the ceilings and the length of the used floor area. The optimal angle would be a slope of 45 degrees.

The design of the stairs should contain no more than 15 steps, ideally 10-11. If there are more steps, then platforms are made between them, the size of which is the same with the march. The marching type staircase is open and closed, it can also have risers, or be without them.

The marching-type staircase can be straight, curved and swivel. The latter option occupies a small area, in comparison with a straight staircase. A rotary marching staircase is best installed near the wall, and under it there is a pantry room.

Bolts and Railings

Bolts are special mounts that are installed along the wall. The steps of this model are bolted to the wall. This option is the most fashionable and popular, often used in houses of a modern style. The advantage is their visual lightness and airiness, they do not block the access of natural light to all corners of the room. Styles where it is applied: loft, minimalism, constructivism. When the steps are narrow, then for safety you need to use fences, but if the steps are safe and very wide, then you can even without fencing. This option will be very interesting and airy.

Railing - a static guardrail of the flight of stairs, protects the rising person from falling during the descent or ascent.Also, the railing can be actively used by older people in order to rely on them during the descent or ascent.

Railing consists of the following elements:

Balusters - an element for fastening handrails. If they are bearing, then they are used not only for aesthetics, but also for practicality.
Handrails - are attached to balusters or the wall, can be installed both on one or both sides. Older people use them as a support for the descent and ascent.
Fence filler - based on the name it’s clear that they fill the free space. The main purpose is decorative, but it is necessary if the family has children. The height of the railing should be at least 90 centimeters.

Wooden staircase

The wooden structure is best used in houses made in the style of Russian hut, country or Provence. For the stairs, not only expensive oak species can be used, but also the simplest wood. Optimum materials: ash, maple, walnut and beech. Pine is distinguished by its affordability, but it is better not to use it, since it is a soft species of wood, which is very sensitive to external influences.

The staircase decoration should harmoniously fit into the interior and design style. It is better to replace an expensive tree with a pear, cherry or larch, this is a more economical option, in addition, they are more moisture resistant.

Metal staircase

The main advantage of the stairs is its long service life - 30-50 years. Stainless steel is often used as it is not susceptible to corrosion. Chrome steel looks more interesting, but its service life is only 5 years. It is better not to use aluminum or brass at all, as these materials are soft, and change their color over time.

A metal staircase is ideal for a high-tech home. With this staircase, it is advisable to use bolts, this will allow not to load the space visually.

Concrete

This material is very reliable and durable, it is best to make direct marching stairs from concrete. As a decoration, the staircase can be combined with wood. It is best to give preference to quartzite or granite. These stairs will not create lightness, but they will look solid. Among the advantages, in addition to durability, it is necessary to note the ease of maintenance and use, low cost.

Glass

The choice of stairs made of glass must be approached carefully and thoroughly. The quality of the material used is laminated thick or tempered glass. However, even such materials may be subject to mechanical damage and other external factors. On impact, chips may appear here and aesthetic charm will be lost. Glass stairs are not applicable in homes where there are children. Acrylic glass is more durable, but it quickly darkens. In general, any glass construction is not durable.