Beautiful houses or what should be your dream home

Before deciding on the choice of the house of your dreams, you need to have a very clear idea of ​​what it should be and what should be next to it. Again, the house may not be in the city center, but located closer to nature, for example, in a forest.

Or maybe you prefer to have a beautiful plot of land near the house where you can plant and grow delicious vegetables and fruits. After all, everyone’s preferences are completely different, like hobbies. Therefore, try to fantasize a bit and imagine what is your dream home like, what is it like? And in order to facilitate this task, it makes sense to travel to different places and see what people have at home. Or just try to fill your imagination with pictures of various beautiful houses, such as these:

Sooner or later, you will find it anyway - your soul will tell you.

There are several criteria by which it is necessary to make a selection of the right home for you. Here they are:

• a house can be made of different materials, for example, of brick or wood, each type of material has its own advantages and disadvantages, for example, brick houses are stronger, you can’t argue with that, but wooden in winter retains heat longer, and in summer - cool because they breathe, albeit less durable;
• the house can have a completely different appearance, as well as a different number of rooms and floors, including the rooms can even be located on the roof of the house, and also, you need to decide whether you need a garage and a bath;
• you should also take into account the fact of how much time it will take to get to the stop, what institutions are around (schools, clubs, etc.), i.e. what infrastructure is there;

This is a very good way to determine more specifically what your dream home should be. To do this, try to close your eyes and imagine the desired house in your head as clearly and in detail as possible, as if you really already have it and you live there. Try to see how it looks from the inside, from the outside, how many floors and rooms it has, whether there is a garage and other details. By the way, this method helps not only to better present your home, but also to materialize and bring this event closer. And if you scroll through all this in your head every day with maximum details and even the feeling that you are inside the house, then the likelihood that this house will appear in your way increases dramatically. Visualization of desire is an excellent and effective technique. Do not believe? Check it out!

From the correct location and architectural features directly depends on whether your home will be comfortable and beautiful. In this regard, it is extremely important to think through such things as the lighting and the surrounding view of the territory, as well as the characteristics that the acquired plot has (if necessary), because if the land for building a house is not selected, then architecture cannot be and speech, because its planning is carried out only in conjunction with reference to the level of groundwater, to the relief and other features.

What is architecture? This is the appearance of the building. The choice of its forms today is simply unlimited. Of course, the rectangular or square shape of the house, tested for centuries already, is considered Russian classics. As well as a gable roof with a minimum of rugged roofs and facades and a minimum glazing area to maintain heat. What you choose personally is up to you.You can follow the established tradition, or you can experiment by opting for unconventional architecture, fortunately, now there are considerable achievements in the field of materials: strong wall, heat-efficient, very reliable roofing, as well as a bunch of options for window designs. However, one should pay tribute to the fact that the traditional version seems to be the most economical and practical, and most importantly - time-tested. But if you still decide to experiment, then remember that the architectural possibilities depend on the choice of material, in other words, what can be embodied in a tree does not always seem possible to be embodied, for example, in stone, etc. In general, it must be said that stagnation is a backward movement. Therefore, life needs progress in everything, including the construction of a house. Therefore, if we take into account the past and present experience of mankind in construction, then we can get the optimal solution in favor of a reliable, convenient and beautiful home.

Regarding the location of the house, I want to note a few more points. Orientation should be carried out to the cardinal points, because the sun illuminates the house and the territory near it at different times of the day in sequence: from the east, south and west. And if you do not take this factor into account, the house runs the risk of being not only dark, but also energy-intensive. In the conditions of our climate, ideally it is better not to make either window or doorways from the north, as it is window panes that give the greatest amount of heat loss in the cold season. But on the south side it is advisable to use the possibility of double-glazed windows to the maximum. Large windows (especially to the floor) with double-glazed windows with access to the terrace or garden, in addition to looking spectacular and beautiful, they still bring considerable benefits, providing a good microclimate in the house. And so that winter heat losses are as low as possible, there is an excellent modern solution - double-glazed windows with heating or low-emission films. And the winter sun, although rather mean, still heats the room through the window, if it is located on the south side.

It is extremely important to correctly calculate the vapor permeability of the house so that the optimal microclimate is preserved both in winter and in summer. In such a house it will always be comfortable and easy to breathe. And it is not at all necessary that such a house should only be made of wood. Here the most important thing to observe is not to use vapor-proof materials in the structures of exterior walls. Also, the resistance to water vapor penetration in the direction from the premises of the house out through the walls should be gradually reduced. Simply put, a brick wall with polystyrene insulation does not breathe at all. And if, for example, non-combustible basalt wool is used, then water vapor diffuses outwardly easily and completely freely. And if, for example, a material such as stone, tile or facade panels is used for cladding facades, it is imperative to provide for an air gap between the cladding and the wall of the house in order to effectively remove moisture. In cold weather, condensation may occur, which can lead to damage to the lining as a result of freezing.
Of modern materials for the construction of external walls, solid clay red brick is not bad.

In general, when choosing this or that material, it is necessary to take into account the correspondence of the life span of the house to your understanding. You should not save on the quality of materials, otherwise the service life can be much shorter. In addition, there is a fact that the wear of a building occurs unevenly over time. Due to shrinkage and shrinkage, as well as uneven settlement of the soil, the highest wear rate is achieved in the first year of operation. Sometimes there is a need for aftershrink repair.But then the wear process is already taking place slowly and intensified only at the last stage of the building’s operation due to the loss of structural strength and aging of materials. In general, the service life of buildings is divided into three categories:

1. the first is the highest and is over 100 years old;
2. the second is medium, the building serves 50 or more years;
3. the third is the lowest, is 20 years or more

Typically, these calculations are based on the number of family members, each of which at a minimum should have its own separate room, plus there should be a common large room (hall or living room). If your family consists of four people (a standard family consisting of a husband, wife and two children), then in this case you will need: a matrimonial bedroom ranging from 15 to 20 square meters, two children's rooms (if children are of different sexes) at least 12 square meters each, one living room ranging from 25 to 30 square meters - this is at least. Those. the total area of ​​the rooms is around 70 square meters. In this case, special attention should be paid to the kitchen and living room - the places where we spend the greatest amount of time. By the way, it would be nice to combine them. Or the kitchen is combined with the dining room, occupying about 20 square meters of total area. A bathroom can be about 5 square meters and a hallway about 6. If you wish, it’s nice to make a veranda with an area of ​​15 - 20 square meters, adjacent to the house and overlooking the garden. Plus a porch in the area of ​​4 square meters. meters. In a word, the house will come out with an area of ​​about 130 square meters. meters. But this is all to a minimum, so to speak compact, but at the same time, a very good option. With the desire and availability of funds, of course, everything can be done on a completely different scale.

We are in a hurry to note that all aboveground floors, including the basement and the attic, are also included in the definition of the number of storeys if the top of its ceiling is at least 2 meters above the ground. What are one-story houses? In most cases, they are based on a compact layout scheme, which includes a small number of rooms, as land should be allocated sparingly so that a large building area of ​​a multi-room house does not impede the organization of a personal plot. In addition, such houses have a simpler constructive solution, they are easier to build and subsequently repaired. Rooms located on one level have a good relationship and are convenient primarily for the elderly. Well, one cannot but attribute to the advantages the fact of the possibility of completing the extension of the annex if necessary, which can be done without any problems.

Two-story houses or more provide the opportunity to divide the house into day and night zones, where the second floor, as a rule, is used only in the evening and night time. But on the ground floor there is everything you need: a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, a bathroom, an entrance hall, an office, a boiler room (if it is not possible to place it in the basement). Well, on the second floor there are usually such rooms: bedrooms, bathrooms and dressing rooms. Regarding the garage, you can recommend its placement adjacent to the house or completely detached, but not built into the apartment building.
Attic floors are made of lightweight partitions, due to which the design is simplified and it becomes possible to redevelop the room. For example, as a family grows, more rooms may be required, and the attic is very easy to make “growing”. Due to the fact that the rooms are hiding under the roof, the impression of a house with small external dimensions is created, although in fact its living area is quite large.

Two-story houses are also widespread, where the rooms are located with a level difference or with the organization of ground floors. Typically, this technique is used during construction on the terrain and forms a very original planning scheme.

Usually the construction of a house is started on a large plot. Therefore, there will be enough space for the implementation of any of its plans, if the total area of ​​the adjacent territory is divided into separate sections.

If you wish, you can build a cozy gazebo, playground, place a wonderful pool, summer kitchen, relaxation area, garden and much more. If there are neighbors nearby, it’s nice to fence yourself off with a high capital fence. To do this, you can use concrete, brick or natural stone. By the way, a very spectacular look will turn out if these barriers are planted with green perennial plants. Ideally, your personal area near the house should not be greatly blown away by the wind, but there should also be places where you could hide from the strong scorching sun.